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Atomic Energy And Nuclear Science
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Introduction to Atomic Energy and Nuclear Science:
The word atomic energy itself signifies that the energy obtained from the atoms. And the nucleus of all the atoms comprises of binding energy in them. So, this is the major source of atomic energy. This is the energy that is contained in the protons and neutrons of the nucleus. So, when the nucleus splits apart, that binding energy is released. And that released energy can further be used for various destructive and non-destructive purposes.
So, the main resource for atomic energy is the radioactive elements present in the universe. In this when two radioactive substances collide with each other then emanate subatomic particles. Nuclear reaction is a course in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide each other to produce different products than the initial products. So, Nuclear reaction is of two types: Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion.
Uses of Atomic Energy and nuclear science:
As every thing have two sides: one positive and another negative. So, here also the use of atomic energy can be used for destructive purpose and also ...
... for constructive purpose.
Some of the constructive uses are as follows:-
Atomic Energy is now used as a fuel in sub-marines. Recently India has also launched a sub-marine known as nuclear sub-marine which runs on nuclear atomic energy based fuel.
As in nuclear reactions, am enormous amount of heat is produced. So, some of the countries using that heat for boiling water.
The radiation emitted from radioactive substances is used for curing cancer, for killing deadly germs and insects.
Atomic and nuclear Energy is also used for making electricity like the one a treaty has been signed between India and Russia for generating electricity for the constructive purposes.
Some of the destructive uses of the nuclear and atomic energy are as follows:
Atomic Energy is used for making atoms bombs.
Nuclear Energy is used for nuclear weapons, the most destructive weapons present on this universe.
Conclusion on atomic energy and nuclear science:
Overall, atomic energy and nuclear energy has proven to be most beneficial to our society. As a result of this technology, various countries have decreased its dependency on foreign-imported oil.
Atomic energy and Nuclear energy have also proven to be a protector of the environment because of the lack of CO2, greenhouse gases, and other gases it emits into the atmosphere. There are some major drawbacks to using nuclear energy. These drawbacks include the actual safety of using atomic and nuclear energy, the waste products it produces like the deadly radiations, and the atomic weapons that nuclear energy promotes. Overall, we believe that the use of atomic energy and nuclear energy greatly outweighs any other source of energy.
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