Reasons Of Burn

By Author: vikas gupta
Total Articles: 34
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The most common cause of burn injuries is the category known as thermal burns. This category covers the burns which people sustain from direct contact with burn-inducing substances or surfaces. Thermal burns can occur from contact with liquids, fire, steam, and hot surfaces. Thermal burns often occur from accidents in the home.

Radiation burns are a common cause of burn injuries. While the sun's ultraviolet rays account for the largest percentage of radiation burns, this type of burn can also occur from the rays found in tanning salons. Sunburns usually occur from spending too much time outdoors without the use of protective sunscreens. In addition to causing burns to the skin, radiation burns can also affect the eyes.

Contact with acidic compounds can cause chemical burns. Chemical burns can affect the eyes as well as the skin. While many chemical burns occur as a result of accidents in the workplace, they can also occur in the home or wherever a person is exposed to hazardous chemicals.

In many instances, fire-related burns are not solely caused by contact with flame. A common cause of burn injuries from ...
... fire-related situations is the inhalation burn. Inhalation burns are caused by inhaling the smoke. Inhalation burns can occur in motor vehicle fires as well as fires in the home or other buildings. When inhalation burns occur, it can be much more serious than contact burns.

Explosions are another common cause of burn injuries. While one may think that explosions are limited to work-related hazards, this is not always the case. Many explosions which cause serious burn injuries occur in the home. Gas grills and propane heaters are amongst the products commonly used in the home which are capable of exploding and causing serious burn injuries. Although any type of gas can be a dangerous factor in an explosion, propane is the most common.

A burn injury is defined as damage to the skin or other organ from contact with heat, radiation, electricity or chemicals.

Severity or burn depth: The severity of burn injuries are classified by the depth of the burn in three different degrees: first, second, and third.

* First degree burns cause minor tissue damage only to the outer skin layer. The burn is painful, leaving the skin reddish and dry with little swelling.
* Second degree burns damage the first two layers of skin. There is severe pain and blistering (bubbling). The skin is moist, red, and swollen with minimal scarring.
* Third degree burns damage all layers of skin and may also damage fat, muscle and bone tissue. The damaged skin often is left depressed, charred, and leathery. Initially, there may be little pain due to the destruction of nerve endings.

Types of injuries: Severe burns may result in:

* Dehydration
* Death, most often caused by infection
* Amputated limbs
* Skin grafts, due to the damaged skin’s inability to correctly grow
* Skin disfigurement and scarring requiring reconstructive surgery
* Loss of the sense of touch
* Loss of ability to perspire
* Possible effects on every system of the body when there is deep damage to muscles and other organs
* Changes in the individual’s physical appearance and self-esteem
* Thermal/contract burns – occur when the body comes into contact with hot items, such as hot metals, scalding liquids, steam and flames.
* Radiation (ultraviolet) burns – are caused by prolonged exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun (sunburns), as well as tanning booths or beds.
* Chemical burns – result from skin or eye contact with strong acids (i.e., sulfuric acid) and bases, such as alkaloids.
* Electrical burns – result from the electrical current flowing through the body.
* Inhalation burns – result from breathing fumes or smoke during a fire

First and second degree burns often heal without much damage and can often be treated at home. Third degree burns cause much greater problems and should receive medical attention. Burns affecting 10% or more of a child’s body or 15-20% of an adult’s body are major injuries and often require extensive skin grafting, constructive surgery, and long periods of rehabilitation and hospitalization.

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