Post Burn Procedure Of Reconstruction

By Author: sudarshan singh
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Many scars that appear large and unattractive at first may become less noticeable with time. Some can be treated with steroids to relieve symptoms such as tenderness and itching. For these reasons, we recommend waiting as long as a year or more after an injury or surgery before you decide to have scar revision. The way a scar develops depends as much on how your body heals as it does on the original injury or on the surgeon's skills. Many variables can affect the severity of post burn scarring, including the size and depth of the burn, the blood supply to the area, the thickness and color of your skin, the immediate post burn care and treatment protocols followed to reduce the chances of scarring in an individual etc.It should be emphasized that, no scar can be removed completely, plastic surgeons can often improve the appearance of a scar, making it less obvious through the injection or application of certain steroid medications or through various surgical procedures.

Keloids are thick, puckered, itchy clusters of scar tissue that grow beyond the edges of the wound or incision. They are often red or darker in color than ...
... the surrounding skin. Keloids can appear anywhere on the body, but they're most common over the breastbone, on the earlobes, and on the shoulders. They occur more often in dark-skinned people than in those who are fair. The tendency to develop keloids lessens with age.Keloids are often treated by injecting a steroid medication directly into the scar tissue to reduce redness, itching, and burning. In some cases, this will also shrink the scar. This treatment is repeated several times with intervals of 4 weeks in between treatments. If steroid treatment is inadequate, the scar tissue can be cut out and the wound closed with one or more layers of stitches. This is generally an outpatient procedure, performed under local anesthesia. You should be back at work in a day or two, and the stitches will be removed in a few days. A skin graft (see the section on skin grafting) is occasionally used, however the site from which the graft was taken may then develop a keloid.

To discourage this, the surgeon may combine the scar removal with steroid injections, direct application of steroids during surgery. Or you may be asked to wear a pressure garment over the area for as long as a year. Even so, the keloid may return, requiring repeated procedures every few years. Hypertrophic Scars are often confused with keloids, since both tend to be thick, red, and raised. Hypertrophic scars, however, remain within the boundaries of the original incision or wound. They often improve on their own-though it may take a year or more-or with the help of steroid applications or injections.No matter what approach is taken, keloids have a stubborn tendency to recur, sometimes even larger than before.

The resulting contracture may affect the adjacent muscles and tendons, restricting normal movement. Burns or other injuries resulting in the loss of a large area of skin may form a scar that pulls the edges of the skin together, a process called contraction. A female who has sustained burns on the breast area during childhood may develop breast contractures and maldevelopment of breast tissue as she comes of age. Correcting a contracture usually involves cutting out the scar and replacing it with a skin graft or a flap. In some cases a procedure known as Z-plasty may be used. And new techniques, such as tissue expansion, are playing an increasingly important role. If the contracture has existed for some time, you may need physiotherapy after surgery to restore full function.
Z-PLASTY is a surgical technique used to reposition a scar so that it more closely conforms to the natural lines and creases of the skin, where it will be less noticeable. It can also relieve the tension caused by contracture. Not all scars lend themselves to Z-plasty, however, and it requires an experienced plastic surgeon to make such judgments.

A portion of the scar will still remain outside the lines of relaxation.This procedure is performed under local, the old scar is removed and new incisions are made on each side, creating small triangular flaps of skin. These flaps are then rearranged to cover the wound at a different angle, giving the scar a "Z"pattern. While Z-plasty can make some scars less obvious, it won't make them disappear.

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