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Technology Of Vehicle Tracking System
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A vehicle tracking system combines the installation of an electronic device in a vehicle, or fleet of vehicles, with purpose-designed computer software at least at one operational base to enable to track the vehicle's location, collecting the location of the device by using signals from GPS satellites, and a GSM modem with SIM, which is used to report the GPS location to the server.
Among various players who provide GPS tracking solution in India, iTrack is one of the fastest growing players which provide solution with GPS technology for locating the vehicle in which Vehicle information can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet.
In GPS based tracking solution, the major constituents are:
GPS tracking device The device fits into the vehicle and captures the GPS location information apart from other desired vehicle information (like fuel amount, engine temperature, altitude, door open/close, tire pressure, cut off fuel, turn off ignition, emergency button status, cumulative idling, computed odometer etc..
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... GPS tracking server: The tracking server has three responsibilities: receiving data from the GPS tracking unit, securely storing it, and serving this information on demand to the user.
User interface: The UI determines how one will be able to access information, view vehicle data, and elicit important details from it.
Apart from normal tracking system, there are some vendors which integrate several security systems with tracking solution, for example iTrack provides an automatic alert to a phone or email if an alarm is triggered or the vehicle is moved without authorization, or when it leaves or enters a geofence.
Various applications, where tracking system can be employed include:
Stolen vehicle recovery: Both consumer and commercial vehicles can be outfitted with RF or GPS units to allow police to do tracking and recovery.
Fleet management: When managing a fleet of vehicles, knowing the real-time location of all drivers allows management to meet customer needs more efficiently. Whether it is delivery, service or other multi-vehicle enterprises.
Asset tracking: Companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely monitor movement and operating status.
Field service management: Companies with a field service workforce for services such as repair or maintenance, must be able to plan field workers’ time, schedule subsequent customer visits and be able to operate these departments efficiently. Vehicle tracking allows companies to quickly locate a field engineer and dispatch the closest one to meet a new customer request or provide site arrival information.
Field sales: Mobile sales professionals can access real-time locations. For example, in unfamiliar areas, they can locate themselves as well as customers and prospects, get driving directions and add nearby last-minute appointments to itineraries. Benefits include increased productivity, reduced driving time and increased time spent with customers and prospects.
Trailer tracking: Various companies often operate lorries with detachable load carrying units. The part of the vehicle that drives the load is known as the cab and the load carrying unit is known as the trailer. There are different types of trailer used for different applications, e.g., flat bed, refrigerated, curtain sider, box container.
A tracker may be placed on a vehicle to follow the vehicle's movements.
Transit tracking: This is the temporary tracking of assets or cargoes from one point to another. Users will ensure that the assets do not stop on route or do a U-Turn in order to ensure the security of the assets.
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