Safety Points Of Burn

By Author: sudarshan singh
Total Articles: 327
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Burns are injuries primarily to the skin and tissue. The skin is the largest organ in the body and it regulates the body's temperature. It also prevents the evaporation of bodily fluids and acts as a barrier against infection. Skin damage resulting from burns can be minor or can present a life-threatening emergency, depending on the heat's intensity, the total area of tissues burned, and the length of exposure to the skin. Burns are easy injuries to prevent, use common sense.

Do not allow young children to play with matches or materials that can cause a fire.

Do not smoke cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in bed.

Set the water temperature in your home's hot water heater to 120-125°F. Also, turn the hot water off before the cold water when taking a bath or shower. This will prevent scald-type burns.

Turn pot-handles to the inside on the stove so that toddlers and young children cannot reach up and pull them down. If stove controls are on the front of the stove or if the stove top is accessible to a toddler or young child, erect a barrier to prevent touching of hot surfaces.

Do ...
... not carry a child and hot liquids at the same time. Also, do not leave cups, mugs, or bowls containing hot liquids at the edge of a table where a toddler or young child can reach up and pull them down onto themselves.

Teach children to respect fire and not to play with fire or burning objects. Instruct them in the techniques of 'stop, drop, and roll' to put out flames on their clothing.

As a family, put together a fire escape plan and practice it.

Install smoke detectors in the house and check them regularly.

Burns fall into three classifications: first-, second-, and third-degree burns. First-degree burns remain on the surface of the skin and tend to appear red. Sunburns are usually first-degree burns. Although first-degree burns can cause great pain, they seldom result in lasting problems or require medical attention.

Second-degree burns probe deeper into the skin and result in blistering or splitting of the skin's layers. Very severe sunburns and scalding are common instances of second-degree burns. Like first-degree burns, second-degree burns rarely cause lasting problems or scarring, but the pain can be intense. These burns can be treated at home if they don't cover a large area on the body (larger than the patient's hand).

Third-degree burns destroy all layers of the skin and extend into deeper tissues. These burns are actually painless because the nerve endings have been destroyed. Third-degree burns result in scarring, infection, and fluid loss, and should be seen by a doctor immediately. Skin grafts are often needed to repair these deep burns. Prevention is always the best medicine, and there are many things you can do to avoid burns in your home. Spend an evening with your family explaining how to avoid burns. Be sure to mention the following:

-Keep matches out of reach of children and babies.

-Don't allow garbage to accumulate.

-If you're near a fireplace or stove, don't wear baggy clothing or long sleeves, which could catch fire.

-Check electrical cords regularly for loose connections or worn covers.

-Keep space heaters out of reach of children, and make sure they turn off automatically if toppled or placed against something else.

-Put fire extinguishers in areas where fire risk is greatest: kitchens, furnace room, near a fireplace or wood stove.

-Check smoke detectors regularly.

-Hold fire drills.

-Keep caustic chemicals in safe containers and away from children.

-Use sunscreen religiously.

-Don't allow anyone to smoke in bed.

A burn is damage to your body's tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight or radiation. Scalds from hot liquids and steam, building fires and flammable liquids and gases are the most common causes of burns. Burns can cause swelling, blistering, scarring and, in serious cases, shock and even death. They also can lead to infections because they damage your skin's protective barrier. Antibiotic creams can prevent or treat infections.

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