The Nutrients And Soil

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Not plowing : thus maintaining the structure and composition of soil characteristics optimal humidity and micronutrients
Do not use fertilizers or fertilizer : through the interaction of different botanicals, animal and mineral soil, soil fertility regenerating crop as in any ecosystem undomesticated.
No weeding or herbicide use : they destroy nutrients and soil microorganisms, and only justified in monocultures. But Fukuoka proposes an interaction of plants and controls that enriches soil biodiversity.
Do not use pesticides : they also kill the natural richness of the soil. The presence of insects can be balanced in culture.
No pruning : let the plants run its natural course.
Clay balls (Nendo Dango). -See below
These radicals working principles are based on a philosophy of not doing ( Wu Wei ), or more precisely not to intervene or force things . Fukuoka achieved a degree of understanding of soil microecosystems, which has devised a system that releases tillage work and effort of agriculture known. His method, that is sometimes called Natural Agriculture Mahayana , is based on start giving ...
... and then getting naturally, instead of demanding to Earth until exhausted.
[ edit ] Ball clay (Nendo Dango)
To improve the production of nature with the least possible intervention devised a system to replace the plow and the Scarecrow and other methods:
Mixing seeds in clay pellets about 2 or 3 cm which then spread through the countryside
the balls are rolled back with the first heavy rain, and the seeds begin to sprout, hitherto protected from animals and weather.
seed in the mixture are included crop seed that is desired along with other plants (mainly clover white) which germinate more quickly and create a thin layer which protects the floor of the light, preventing the germination of weeds, but not cereal or whatever you want to cultivate.
Instead of plowing or weeding the field, covered with remains of plants grown in the previous harvest, so establishing a composting natural, retaining moisture and nutrients and prevents the growth of unwanted weeds.
Other details
On the balls of clay may include a part of natural fertilizer (manure or other)
A portion of cayenne pepper helps deter animals can eat the seeds
The ball may include various combinations, as the cultivation of cereals, vegetables, fruit trees, woodland, etc.. so you can have many more uses than agricultural food production: reforestation, greening, regeneration of soils.
Job System
Their system is based on respect, and even enhance, the natural cycles , so that these ensure a better quality of plant growth. Through simple interventions at the right time, can greatly reduce working time. These interventions are based on the interaction of biosphere and soil.
For example:
In the fall planting rice, white clover and winter cereal in the same field, and covered with a thick layer of straw of rice . The rye or barley and clover sprout immediately, but rice seeds remain dormant until spring. Rye and barley are cut in May and spread over the field to dry for a week or ten days. Then threshed and winnowed and put into bags for storage. All uncrushed straw spread on the fields as mulch . The fields are kept flooded for a short period during the monsoon rains from June to weaken the clover and weeds, and thus give the rice a chance to sprout through the mulch covering the ground.
Results and peculiarities
The system efficiency is evidenced by the quality of their crops:
Their rice for example, without the laborious classical flooding system, has almost twice larger grains and the cultivated in the usual way. The Japanese government offered to buy the exclusive patent on the rice, which he refused.
The effectiveness of your system depends on thorough understanding of the interactions between plants and soil to farm study. Normally you need time to acquire the technique or until depleted soil to recover its qualities.
His method is suitable for reforestation and greening areas dried: by trees capable of extracting up subsoil moisture has been able to grow in areas drained of Somalia . Greening says it is possible almost anywhere on Earth with this method.
The appearance of the Fukuoka method is parallel to the new organic farming movement in the West in 1940 in Europe and the United States , led by pioneers like Eve Balfour , Albert Howard and JI Rodale (founder of Rodale Press ). However Fukuoka not considered within the tag: "The problem, however, is that most people still do not understand the distinction between organic farming and natural farming. Scientific agriculture and organic farming are basically scientific in their approach. The boundary between the two is unclear. "
Other points of ecological interest of your system
The clay pebbles are presented as a means of reforestation with high efficiency.
Their studies provide formulas for greening, reforestation and cultivation of arid or dry.
Through the combined use of various plants, crops and reforestation can be drawn to the surface water of the subsoil by the absorption that make the roots, and humidifying the air, enriching the soil for cultivation and the hummus , and favoring rains and decreased the greenhouse .
It can also be a system that rejuvenates the concept of agriculture , releasing a large amount of hard work and painful, and the dependence of heavy machinery , fertilizers and pesticides .
Your system also fits in methods that would help mitigate the spread of famine , impoverishment of peoples, and junk food .

Philosophy of Fukuoka method

" It's a philosophy to work together with nature and not against, to observe carefully and hold and instead of working hard and carelessly, to consider the plants and animals in all their functions rather than treat the elements as a systems single product . "
His work connects with the Permaculture : looking after the Earth and people at the same time, and find ways to exploit the elements in different directions within a single system.
Fukuoka developed his method from the intuition that much of the work that human beings are carried out by an unnecessary and painful side and on the other destructive, and so decided to make every effort to discover a formula to validate it both deficiencies. His main interest is focused on finding a formula that would not have to exhaust Earth's resources to produce quality food in abundance.
The working principles of the method developed the philosophy of non-doing ( Wu-Wei ), or to intervene only where necessary and as little as possible, in natural processes, to ensure that the force of Nature itself enhances the results in optimum health and vitality. So looking first design optimal conditions for the work without additional helpers (machines, chemicals), and with minimal intervention on the natural development of the crop (respect for the seasons, no pruning). It follows a principle of profound respect for the ways of Nature and the confidence that it can provide what is necessary if we find a way to understand its rhythms. To solve problems such as plant diseases or pests is necessary to achieve a deep understanding of balance of natural ecosystem interactions where we want to cultivate, so that their features are not present us as an inconvenience, but in the long run as factors in the process even beneficial. For this reason, the system assumes a broader view of the relationship between agricultural processes and natural phenomena, with a much more global cycles and factors to consider, and ramifications of each element produces results.
To Masanobu Fukuoka farming is a means to human development and harmony with nature. This connects with the Eastern conception of Dô or route of perfection of philosophy Taoist and Buddhist Zen . Agriculture has everything you need to make human beings happy, and opportunities to develop their inner potential.

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