123ArticleOnline Logo
Welcome to 123ArticleOnline.com!
ALL >> Education >> View Article

Islamic Concept Of History

Profile Picture
By Author: Ibrahim Machiwala Lodhi
Total Articles: 463
Comment this article
Facebook ShareTwitter ShareGoogle+ ShareTwitter Share

According to the Koran, "We tell you stories of the prophets, which will strengthen your heart, and thus bring you the truth, and exhortation and a memorial for the believers" (11:120) and "Say (O'Prophet) travel through the earth to find out surely the consequences of those who denied the truth" (3:42). Of particular significance is the repeated reference to asatir al-awwalin means stories of the ancients, a term occurs nine times in the Koran (6:25, 8:31, 16:24, 23:83, 25:5, 27:68, 46:17, 68:15, 83:13). The word asatir corresponds exactly to Latin historia. The word asatir is derived from satar meaning to write and therefore asatir also means record.

The Arabs do not seem to have a word for history in pre-Islamic period. They had a few stories without any concept of history. They however held the idea of ethnology. The advent of the Greek literature in Arabian territories also made no impact in the field of history. The Arabs developed a sense of history as a result of the Prophet's mission.

The two technical terms by which the concept of history is commonly denoted in Arabic are al-akhbar and al-tarikh. The ...
... word akhbar (pl. of khabar) means informations, while the word tarikh means date or era. The Islamic calendar began under caliph Umar, and the word tarikh also introduced from 643 A.D. Later, the word tarikh acquired the meaning of historical work and afterwards that of history. The Arabs produced many important historians, who had sense of history and defined it in following words: - "History refers to events that are peculiar to a particular age or race" (Ibn Khaldun). "History gives information about what once took place in the world" (Makrizi). "History is a science of learning which investigates time-sections and circumstances prevailing in them." (al-Kafiyaj). "History is a science which involves the knowledge of the condition of the ancients" (al-Marasi).

The Rasail Ikhwan as-Safa for the first time classified the sciences including history. It figures among the practical science, which comprises (a) reading and writing (b) lexicography and grammar (c) commercial counting (d) poetry and prosody (e) kinds of divination (f) magic and alchemy (g) profession and crafts (h) commerce, agriculture and animal husbandry (i) biography and history (ilm as-siyar wal akhbar).

Total Views: 270Word Count: 370See All articles From Author

Add Comment

Education Articles

1. Guaranteed Grades: Pay Someone To Take My Exam
Author: Doug Macejkovic

2. Blocks Before Books
Author: Michale

3. Azure Devops Training Online | Azure Devops Online Training
Author: visualpath

4. Learn Python Programming - from Basics To advanced
Author: vishal more

5. Data Engineering Course In Hyderabad | Aws Data Analytics Training
Author: naveen

6. Oci Online Training | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure In Hyderabad
Author: visualpath

7. Best Salesforce Data Cloud Certification Training
Author: visualpath

8. The Benefits Of Online Dry Needling Certification
Author: Daulat

9. Top Google Cloud Data Engineer Training In Bangalore
Author: Visualpath

10. Aima’s Management Diploma: The Smart Choice For Future Leaders
Author: Aima Courses

11. How Regular Mock Test For Bank Help You Crack Bank Exams
Author: Ayush Sharma

12. Debunking The Myth: Is Preschool Just Playtime?⁠
Author: Kookaburra

13. Cps Global School: A World-class Learning Destination In Chennai
Author: CPS Global School

14. Chennai Public School: Shaping Future Leaders Through Excellence In Education
Author: Chennai Public School

15. "transform Your Data Analysis With Lcc Computer Education's Excel Training"
Author: Khushi Gill

Login To Account
Login Email:
Password:
Forgot Password?
New User?
Sign Up Newsletter
Email Address: