The Plants In Colombia

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Gauco , huaco , liana or wow , also vejuco and rattan are terms applied to various plants climbing vines like those found in Central America , South America , and West Indies , which are known for their healing powers.
The Native Americans and Colombians believe the "grouse" gets its name from the species of kites , as an allusion to his croaking, they say occurs when you try to attract snakes which it feeds. Tradition says that the effectiveness of the plant as an antidote against the bite of snakes, was discovered by observing the birds eat the leaves, and even smear the juice on its wings, before attacking snakes.
Any plant which bears heart-shaped leaves, a beam and a white and green undersides purple , is called by the Native Americans a grouse, one that does not necessarily coincide with plants that are the "real" grouse, according to naturalists.
The plant in Colombia is more commonly known as grouse, or vine of grouse can be Mikania scrapping , 2 a climbing plant of the composite of the tribe Eupatorieae , which has a preference for humid and shady places, and have a root with many branches and profound ...
... development, with leaves with large variations in color, serrated , opposite and white flowers clustered in axillary racemes. The entire plant emits an unpleasant odor.
Lianas are especially characteristic of tropical forests, both the deciduous trees, the mist and the rain forest itself.
These climbers often form bridges between the canopy of the forest, connecting the entire forest and creating trails that are used by arboreal animals . There is also temperate lianas, as members of the genus Clematis . Some vines are well known monkey ladder and water vine .
Ensures that Amerindians in Central America, after taking grouse, caught with impunity the most dangerous snakes, which are twisted in his hands as if touched by a hot iron. 3 It is said that only the smell of grouse can cause, in snakes, a state of stupor, and Humboldt was observed that the proximity of a juice-soaked bar grouse was distasteful to the poisonous Coluber corallinus , was of the opinion that inoculation with her ??to give perspiration odor to do to repel reptiles bite. The drug is not used in modern medicine.
In Brazil, the grouse ( Mikania glomerata ) is used as a medicinal tea.
Lianas are common, and some fruits popular as grapes , passion fruit and squash or chayote occurring in these plants. Some ornamental, such as jasmine , clematis , the jibóia , some roses and philodendron vines also are typically used to cover walls and steps.
Lianas use various methods to scale surfaces. Can be upward (when the stem is molded to a surface, rolling and latching on to it), may have tendrils , may have roots grampiformes (whose only function is to fix the stem to a vertical surface), or lianas can be optional (ie , shrub with long branches or weeds creeping when in contact with a vertical object support and develop their branches vertically).

The acorn (from Arabic Balluta , oak ) is a fruit characteristic of the genus Quercus (fam. Fagaceae ).
Within this genus there are many tree species such as acorns are oak , the oak , the cork and gall .
In the oaks of the Iberian Peninsula are two different subspecies ( Quercus ilex subsp. ilex ) and ( Quercus ilex subsp. ballota ) which have slight morphological and physiological differences which results in a different fruits with bitter acorns more elongated in the first floor and more rounded and sweet acorns in the second.
In Extremadura and Andalusia pigs graze the meadows taking advantage of the acorns fall, while the goats frequently climb trees looking for them. The vacceos and other peoples of central and northern Iberia pre-Roman bread flour obtained from them. This was held Strabo in his writings on the peoples of the north of the Iberian Peninsula :
"The Highlanders, for two thirds of the year, feeding on acorns from oak, drying them, crushing them and making them a bread that is kept in a while."
Wherever human consumption can be seen, the fruit is eaten raw or roasted on the grill. Also produces liquor .

A forest (from the Germanic word busch : bush and by extension mount tree) is an area with a high density of trees . In fact, there are many definitions of forest. 1 These plant communities cover large areas of the globe and function as animal habitats, flow modulators hydrological and soil conservative, constituting one of the most important aspects of the biosphere of the Earth. Although often considered as consumers of carbon dioxide , mature forests are practically neutral in carbon, and are only disturbed and young people who act as such consumers. 2 3 However, mature forests play an important role in the overall cycle of carbon , such as stable carbon reservoirs and elimination leads to increased levels of carbon dioxide atmosphere .
Forests can be found in all regions capable of sustaining growth of trees until the tree line , except where natural fire frequency is too high, or where the environment has been damaged by natural processes or human activities. As a general rule, forests dominated by angiosperms ( broadleaf forests ) are richer in species than those dominated by gymnosperms ( conifer forest , mountain , or narrow-leaved ), although there are exceptions (for example, areas of birch and aspen of the northern latitudes, which have very few species). Forests sometimes contain many tree species within a small area (such as tropical rain forest and temperate deciduous forest ), or relatively few species over large areas (eg, taiga and arid montane coniferous forests). Forests are often home to many animal and plant species, and biomass per unit area is high compared to other vegetation communities. Most of this biomass is in the subsoil in the systems of roots and plant cuttings as partially decomposed. The woody component of a forest contains lignin , whose decomposition is relatively slow compared with other organic materials such as cellulose and other carbohydrates .
Forests are differentiated from woodlands by the extent of coverage of the canopy , in a forest the branches and foliage of separate trees often meet or interlock, although they may have gaps of different sizes within a forest. A woodland has a more open canopy, with trees spaced further apart, which allows more light reaches the solar ground between them (see also savanna ).

Forests can be classified in different ways and at different degrees of specification. One way is to determine the ecosystem in which they exist, together with the longevity of the leaves of most trees (leaf is evergreen or deciduous ). Another classification is established by the dominant forest composition, type of broad-leaved conifers ( pines ), or both.
The Boreal Forest : occupy the subarctic zone and are usually evergreen trees.
Forests in the Temperate Zones: in them are broadleaf deciduous and coniferous evergreen forests . In warm temperate areas there are broadleaf evergreen trees, such as the Mediterranean forest and laurel forest ( laurel ).
Forest Tropical and subtropical : include the tropical and subtropical humid, tropical forests and subtropical dry forests and tropical and subtropical coniferous forests.
The Physiognomy classifies forests for their overall physical structure or growth stage. Forests can also be classified more specifically by the dominant species present in them. From the point of view of their history and degree of disturbance, forests can be classified into:
Primary forest : Also called natives are those who have not suffered anthropogenic intervention. Natural forests have only the original patterns of biodiversity. This biodiversity and processes have not been affected by humans with a frequency or intensity can be considered serious.
Anthropogenic forests, they have been affected by humans with a frequency or intensity enough to make major changes in patterns of forest. Often in these types of forests are exotic species.
Secondary forests : those that have regenerated after a first cut, partial or total.
Artificial forests or plantation: those that have been planted by man for any purpose.

The scientific study of the forest is called forest ecology , while its administration usually known as forestry , usually with the aim of sustainable resource extraction . Forest ecologists specializing in patterns and processes of forest, usually with the aim to clarify the cause and effect relationships . Foresters usually focus on timber extraction and forestry, including the regeneration and growth process of trees.
Forests can be altered when things happen such as logging , the forest fires , the acid rain , the herbivores , or pests , among other things, causing damage. In the United States , most forests have historically been "attacked" by humans to very high points, though in recent years improved forestry practices, helping to regulate the impact. But still the U.S. Forest Service ( United States Forest Service ) estimates that every year we lose about 1.5 million acres (6,000 km ²) of 750 million (3,000,000 km ²) is in the nation.

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