123ArticleOnline Logo
Welcome to 123ArticleOnline.com!
ALL >> Beauty >> View Article

Iugr- Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Profile Picture
By Author: Ibrahim Machiwala
Total Articles: 463
Comment this article
Facebook ShareTwitter ShareGoogle+ ShareTwitter Share

Definition:
A fetus whose estimated weight is below the 10th percentile for its
gestational age and whose abdominal circumference is below the 2.5th percentile.
At term, the cutoff birth weight for IUGR is 2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz).

» COLLEEN M. KENNEDY, M.D.,
and STEPHEN K. HUNTER, M.D., PH.D.
» University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa

Neonatal Classification:

Small for gestation age (< 10th percentile)
Appropriate for gestation age
( 10th - 90th percentile)
Large for gestation age ( > 90th percentile)

Value of Diagnosing IUGR:

15-fold increased risk of still birth
Increased risk of cesarean section for fetal distress, increased risk of neonatal resuscitation
Increased risk of respiratory distress, intra- ventricular hemorrhage and neonatal mortality
Impaired neurodevelopment at later life.

Types of IUGR:

Symmetrical: (IMPAIRED INTRAUTERINE GROWTH POTENTIAL OF FETUS). CHROMOSOMAL DEFECTS , VIRAL INFECTIONS.

Asymmetrical: UTERO-PLACENTAL INSUFFECIENCY.

Factors Responsible for IUGR:

Fetal Factors:
Infection
Heart disease
Chromosomal Malformations
Osteogenesis imperfecta

Maternal Factors:
Cardio-respiratory disease
Renal disease
Acidosis
Anemia/ fever
Drugs & Alcohol
Smoking

Uterine Factors:
Reduced uteroplacental flow
Arteriosclerosis
Connective tissue disorders
Ch HTN
Pre eclampsia
Diabetes
Fibromyoma

Placental Factors:
Placenta previa
Thrombosis/ infarction
Deciduitis
Placentitis/ vasculitis
Chorioamnionitis
Placental cysts/ chorioangioma

Total Views: 351Word Count: 158See All articles From Author

Add Comment

Beauty Articles

1. India’s Top Spa Retreats For Wellness And Rejuvenation
Author: Spa Hibiscus India

2. Discover The Essence Of Luxury With Olga Perfumes: Long-lasting Scents For Every Occasion
Author: Nitin Mehra

3. مظهر مشرق وشبابي مع البوتوكس في دبي
Author: mona

4. Non-surgical Hair Replacement In Mumbai – Your Ultimate Solution To Hair Loss
Author: Siddharth

5. How To Choose The Right Bridal Makeup Artist For Your Wedding?
Author: sumit

6. كيف تحقق الجسم المثالي بعد جراحة شفط الدهون في دبي؟
Author: mona

7. Best Spas In Pittsburgh: A Guide To Ultimate Relaxation
Author: edrybar

8. The Rose Industry: From Cultivation To Commerce
Author: omar Shahat

9. Understanding Active Ingredients For Better Results
Author: Beautyandwellness

10. The Ultimate Blush Guide: Textures, Shades, And Application Techniques
Author: HOK Makeup

11. Understanding Varicose Veins And Treatment Options In Edmonton, Canada
Author: Denis

12. Foundation Secrets: Unveiling The Key To A Flawless Base
Author: HOK Makeup

13. How To Care For Your Skin After Body Waxing
Author: Beauty and Brow Aesthetics

14. Benefits Of Body Massage Therapy: Explore The Best Spas In Hyderabad
Author: VIP SPA HUB

15. Understanding Hair Transplantation In Delhi For Men
Author: Monaris

Login To Account
Login Email:
Password:
Forgot Password?
New User?
Sign Up Newsletter
Email Address: