Why Do Indian Students Choose Mbbs Abroad?

By Author: Suganya.R
Total Articles: 2
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For many Indian students, pursuing a medical degree (MBBS) abroad has become an attractive alternative due to the limited seats and intense competition in India. In recent years, statistics show an increasing number of students heading to countries like Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Georgia, and Nepal. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, over 30,000 Indian students are currently enrolled in MBBS programs abroad. This guide provides essential information, cost considerations, eligibility criteria, and factors to consider when choosing a foreign medical education.

Why Do Indian Students Choose MBBS Abroad?

1. Limited Seats in India
In 2023, India had approximately 91,000 MBBS seats across both government and private medical colleges. Yet, more than 1.5 million candidates appeared for the NEET-UG exam, creating fierce competition and leaving many qualified students without a seat.
2. Affordable Tuition Fees
Medical education costs abroad can be significantly lower than private medical colleges in India. For example, the average cost for an MBBS program in Russia ranges from ...
... ₹20-₹35 lakh, while similar programs in Bangladesh and Kyrgyzstan range from ₹25-₹40 lakh. Comparatively, private medical colleges in India can cost upwards of ₹50 lakh to ₹1 crore.
Quote: “Studying MBBS abroad offers an affordable alternative without compromising educational quality, making it feasible for students who can’t secure a seat in Indian government institutions,” says Mr. Raphael Seabstian, a MBBS Abroad Expert.”
3. Global Exposure and Multicultural Learning
Studying abroad offers exposure to diverse medical practices and cultural perspectives, enhancing a student’s adaptability. Many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia have syllabi similar to India, aiding students in preparing for licensing exams like the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) upon return.
Popular Destinations for MBBS Abroad
1. Russia
Russia is a top choice for Indian students due to the availability of government-funded universities with English-medium programs. Russian medical programs are recognized by the NMC, and fees typically range from ₹20-₹35 lakh.
2. Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is popular due to its low cost of living and affordable tuition. Indian students can complete their MBBS in Kyrgyzstan for around ₹15-₹25 lakh, making it one of the most budget-friendly options.
3. Uzbekistan
Medical universities in Uzbekistan are emerging as a choice for Indian students due to affordable education and proximity to India. The total MBBS program cost ranges from ₹20-₹30 lakh.
4. Bangladesh
Bangladesh offers a similar medical curriculum to India, providing Indian students with an easier transition. The total cost ranges from ₹25-₹40 lakh, and the educational quality is on par with Indian standards.
5. Nepal
Nepal offers MBBS programs that follow the Indian medical curriculum closely. The proximity to India, similar culture, and affordable tuition make it a favored destination, with fees ranging from ₹30-₹40 lakh.
Eligibility Criteria and NMC Regulations
To study MBBS abroad, students must meet the eligibility requirements set by the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India:
NEET Qualification: As of 2021, the NMC mandates that Indian students pursuing MBBS abroad must qualify for the NEET-UG exam.
Accredited Universities: Students must ensure that the foreign university is recognized by the NMC, allowing them to take the FMGE or National Exit Test (NExT) upon returning to India.
For more details, refer to the National Medical Commission's official guidelines.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
Scholarships for Indian students studying abroad are limited but available. Some foreign universities and governments offer merit-based scholarships. Students can also check for scholarships from the Ministry of Education under schemes like the National Overseas Scholarship (NOS). Additionally, several banks provide education loans specifically for MBBS programs abroad with easy repayment terms.
Challenges of Studying MBBS Abroad
While studying abroad opens many doors, it also comes with challenges. Here are a few:
FMGE Pass Rates: Passing the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is essential for practicing in India. Historically, pass rates have been below 20%, which can be a hurdle for returning students. Choosing a university with high FMGE pass rates can be crucial.
Language Barriers: Though most programs are in English, students may still face language challenges, especially in clinical settings where local languages are used with patients.
Cultural Adjustment: Adjusting to a new culture can be difficult. Students should be prepared for cultural differences and homesickness.
Quote: “Choosing the right university and staying committed to studies are crucial for Indian students abroad, given the challenges of returning to India’s medical system,” advises Dr. Priya Singh, a former MBBS student from Uzbekistan.
Is MBBS Abroad a Good Option?
Studying MBBS abroad can be a viable option for Indian students, provided they carefully research and choose accredited universities that align with their career goals. However, it’s essential to recognize that passing the FMGE or NExT exam is challenging and should be factored into the decision.
Resources for Further Information
National Medical Commission (NMC) – Guidelines on foreign MBBS education.
Ministry of External Affairs – Information on Indian students abroad.
National Overseas Scholarship (NOS) – Scholarship details for Indian students pursuing education abroad.
Conclusion
For students who face barriers to medical education in India, MBBS abroad is an alternative that offers quality education at a reasonable cost. However, the decision should be well-informed, considering long-term career goals, financial commitments, and the additional effort required to clear exams in India post-graduation. With proper planning, MBBS abroad can be a fulfilling path to becoming a doctor.