Faqs About Sump Pumps

By Author: Tom D'Agostino
Total Articles: 5
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If you currently reside in a home prone to flooding, you may be at your wits end. Between the inconvenience of cleaning up the aftermath of a flood, the potential for mold growth, and the damage to your basement/stored items, you may be wondering if there is a better way. A simple, yet wildly effective solution to basement flooding is the addition of a sump pump. In a nutshell, these devices collect and pump out excess water from the basement and divert it away from the foundation. If you are considering installing a sump pump or have one already but have questions about its maintenance or capabilities, read on to have some of the most frequently asked questions about sump pumps answered.

1. What Is a Sump Pump and How Does It Work?

Sump pumps are an effective solution to problematic and damaging basement flooding. They essentially utilize hydrostatic pressure in correlation with gravity to collect, remove, and redivert, water that pools in the lower areas of a home or business's foundation.

The process begins when excessive rainfall or other precipitation makes its way inside the foundation. As this water ...
... begins to pool, it will be collected inside a reservoir known as the sump basin. Then when the water level increases substantially enough, it will trigger the float switch within the sump pump, effectively starting the motor. The motor then works to operate a propeller like mechanism which forces water out of the sump basin and through a discharge pipe, where it is then diverted far away from the foundation of the structure.

2. Do I Need a Professional to Install a Sump Pump?

While it's always recommended to hire a professional plumbing and heating company for the installation of a sump pump, some homeowners with DIY experience may opt to install a sump pump themselves. However, keep in mind that improper installation can lead to malfunctioning or ineffective pumps. Consulting with a professional ensures that the pump is installed correctly and in the most appropriate location for optimal performance.

3. What Is the Average Sump Pump Lifespan?

The lifespan of a sump pump can vary depending on various factors specific to your system such as the quality of the pump, the frequency of use, power outages, and the regularity of maintenance. However, on average, a well-maintained sump pump will last anywhere from 5 to 15 years.

4. What Are Some Indications That It May Be Time to Replace My Sump Pump?

If you notice any signs of pump failure such as unusual noises, frequent cycling, or water not being pumped out efficiently, it may be an indication that your sump pump needs to be replaced. Should you become concerned about the condition of your pump, it is always best to consult with a professional plumber or sump pump specialist to assess the situation and determine if a replacement is necessary.

5. What Does Regular Sump Pump Maintenance Entail?

Regular sump pump maintenance is essential to ensure that your pump functions optimally and to prevent any potential issues. Here are some key aspects of regular sump pump maintenance:

a. Clean the Sump Pit: Over time, debris and sediment can accumulate in the sump pit, potentially clogging the pump and affecting its performance. It is important to clean the sump pit regularly, removing any dirt, rocks, or other debris that may have settled there.

b. Test the Pump: It is recommended to test your sump pump at least once a year. To do this, fill the sump pit with water until the float switch activates the pump. Observe if the pump starts properly and if it effectively removes the water from the pit. If you notice any issues during the test, it may be a sign that your pump needs maintenance or replacement.

c. Check the Discharge Pipe: Ensure that the discharge pipe is free from any obstructions or blockages. Over time, debris or even ice during colder months can accumulate in the discharge pipe, hindering the proper flow of water away from your home. Thus, regularly inspecting the discharge pipe and clearing any potential blockages will be necessary to protect your home.

Ultimately, taking time to invest in regular maintenance can prevent a system failure and damage to your home or foundation. Should you notice problems during the maintenance process, contact a professional plumbing and heating company immediately, so your home never goes without the protection of a sump pump.

6. What Happens If the Power Goes Out?

One of the concerns many homeowners have is what happens to their sump pump during a power outage. Since sump pumps rely on electricity to function, a power outage can leave your basement vulnerable to flooding. Thankfully, this issue can be easily mitigated as there are solutions available to ensure the continued operation of your sump pump even when the power goes out. Consider them below:

a. Battery Backup Sump Pumps: These are designed specifically to provide power to your sump pump when the main power source is interrupted. Battery backup sump pumps are equipped with a battery that kicks in automatically during a power outage, allowing the pump to continue removing water from the sump pit. It is important to regularly check the battery status and replace it as needed to ensure reliable backup power.

b. Water-Powered Sump Pumps: These types of pumps use your home's water supply to provide power. They operate using the principle of water pressure to pump out the water from the sump pit. When the power goes out, these pumps will continue to function as long as there is water pressure. While they may not be as powerful as electric sump pumps, water-powered sump pumps provide a reliable backup option.

Simply put, it is crucial to have a backup plan in place for your sump pump in case of a power outage. While both battery backup sump pumps and water-powered sump pumps offer solutions, it is important to assess which option is best for your specific needs before the inevitable power outage occurs. To upgrade your current system with a battery back-up or to more fully consider your options, don't hesitate to reach out to a plumbing professional to have all of your questions answered.

7. Who Are the Best Candidates for Sump Pumps?

Adding a sump pump to your home can be beneficial for a variety of reasons, making it a suitable choice for many homeowners. Here are some scenarios in which you should consider adding a sump pump:

a. Locations with a High-Water Table: If you live in an area with a high-water table, subsequently causing your soil to be saturated with water, your basement is at a higher risk of flooding. A sump pump acts as a preventive measure to manage excess groundwater, protecting your home from potential water damage.

b. Homes in Flood-Prone Areas: If you reside in an area prone to flooding, having a sump pump in Arvada is essential. It provides an extra layer of protection against potential flooding and helps to minimize damage to your property when an inevitable flood occurs.

c. Properties with Poor Drainage Systems: If your property's drainage system is inadequate, it can lead to water accumulation around your home's foundation. Installing a sump pump can help redirect water away from your home's foundation, preventing potential water damage and structural issues. Simply put, the sump pump will collect the excess water and pump it out of the sump pit and away from your home, keeping your basement dry and your foundation safe.

d. Very Old Homes: Sump pumps are especially important for homeowners with very old homes. Older homes may have aging foundations and basement walls that are more susceptible to water damage. These structures may also have outdated or inadequate drainage systems, leading to an increased risk of flooding. Thus, a sump pump is one of the easiest ways to protect your historic home from flooding and its associated damage.

In conclusion, adding a basement sump pump is arguably the easiest way to address frequent flooding in your lowest level. After having some of the most common sump pump questions addressed, it is clear that sump pumps are a valuable investment for many homeowners. Not only do they help prevent water damage and basement flooding, but they also provide peace of mind, knowing that your home is protected against potential water issues. So, what are you waiting for? Consider if adding a sump pump could be the right solution for your wet basement!