Port Blair

By Author: Probin Das
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is the capital city of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, an Indian territory in the Bay of Bengal. Its known for its lush greenery, beautiful beaches, and its historical significance as a former colonial penal settlement during British rule. The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is a notable historical site in Port Blair, serving as a grim reminder of India’s struggle for independence. The city is also known as popular destination for eco-tourism and water based activities due to its stunning marine life, coral reefs, and clear water. Additionally, Port Blair serves as gateway for travelers visiting the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, offering a mix of history, natural beauty & adventure.

a.Cellular Jail

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani (meaning “Black Water”) is a colonial-era prison located at Port Blair, A & N Islands, India. it was constructed by the British between 1896 and 1906 and was used to exile political prisoners during India’s struggle for independence. The jail was designed to isolate prisoners in individual cells, leading to its name “cellular”. This prison was known ...
... for its inhumane treatment of in mates and became a symbol of colonial oppression.

The construction of Cellular Jail involved 7 wings, each connected to a central watch tower. The design allowed the guards to have a clear view of all the cells, making communication between prisoners extremely difficult. The harsh conditions & brutal treatment of inmates led to Cellular Jail gaining a reputation as a place of immense suffering hardship.

After India gained independence in 1947, the Cellular Jail was declared as a national monument and has since been transformed into a museum that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Indian freedom fighters. The museum exhibits various artifacts and displays related to the history of the jail and the Indian independence movement. The Cellular Jail stands as a testament for the resilience & indomitable spirit of those who fought for India’s freedom from colonial rule.

b. Ross Island

Ross Island is a small island located near Port Blair, the capital of the A & N Islands, India. It was the administrative headquarters for the British during their rule of the A & N Islands until a massive earthquake resulted in the island being abandoned. Today this island is maintained as a tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into its colonial past & the ruins of a bygone era.

The island is known for its scenic beauty, with overgrown historical structures amidst lush greenery and serene beaches. Visitors can explore the ruins of the British era, including the old residential buildings, church, ballroom, and a few other colonial structures. The island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

Ross Island also hosts a small museum that provides insights into its history and showcases artifacts from the colonial period. Guided tours are available for visitors to learn about the island’s significance and historical background. The picturesque setting & rich history of Ross Island make it a compelling destination for those interested in colonial heritage, architecture & natural beauty.

c.North Bay

North Bay island is a small, picturesque island located near Port Blair in the A & N Islands, India. Its known for its stunning coral reefs & pristine beaches, making it a popular destination for tourists & water enthusiasts. The island is ideal for activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving & sea walking, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant marine life & mesmerizing underwater world.

One of the key attractions of North Bay is its famous coral formations, which are teeming with diverse aquatic flora & fauna. The clear, turquoise waters offer excellent visibility, providing an unforgettable opportunity for underwater exploration & photography. Visitors can indulge in activities like glass-bottom boat rides, where they can marvel at the underwater wonders without getting wet.

The island’s serene environment & abundance of marine life make it a haven for nature lovers & adventure seekers. Its accessibility from Port Blair makes it a convenient day trip for those looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Andaman Sea. North Bay Island’s combination of natural splendor and aquatic adventures has established it as a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the A & N Islands.

d.Anthropological Museum

The Anthropological Museum is a significant cultural institution located in Port Blair, the capital city of A & N Islands in India. Established in 1975, the museum is dedicated to showcasing the rich & diverse tribal heritage of the A & N Islands, portraying the history, culture & lifestyle of the indigenous communities that inhabit the archipelago.

The museum’s collection includes a wide variety of artifacts, tools, photographs & models that offers insights into the social, cultural & economic aspects of the indigenous tribes, including their traditional crafts, technologies & rituals. One of the key highlights of the museum is the display of models depicting the traditional dwellings, tools & hunting equipment used by the various tribal communities native to the A & N Islands.

Visitors to the Anthropological Museum have the opportunity to learn about the unique traditions, languages 7 customs of the indigenous tribes, fostering an appreciation for their distinct ways of life. The museum serves as an educational resource, shedding light on the rich cultural tapestry of the A & N Islands & the challenges faced by the indigenous communities in preserving their heritage.

For travelers & enthusiasts of history & anthropology, the Anthropological Museum provides a valuable platform to understand & celebrate the cultural diversity & traditions of the A & N Islands, making It an essential stop for those interested in the region’s indigenous heritage.

e.Chatham Saw Mill

The Chatham Saw Mill holds a significant place in the history of the A & N Islands, & it is considered one of the oldest & largest sawmills in Asia. Located in Port Blair, the capital city of A & N Islands in India the mill dates back to the colonial era when it was established by the British in the 1800s. Its strategic location & abundant supply of timber from the surrounding forests made it an important asset for the British administration.

Today the Chatham Saw Mill stands as a historic landmark and a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are interested in the industrial heritage & history of the islands. The mill showcases various aspects of timber processing and lumber production, providing insights into the techniques & machinery used during its operational years.

In addition to its historical significance, the Chatham Saw Millis nestled in a scenic location surrounded by lush greenery & offers serene ambiance for visitors to appreciate. The mill’s picturesque setting, coupled with its historical value , makes it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers & those interested in the economic & industrial development of the A & N Islands.

Visitors to the Chatham Saw Mill can explore its premises, learn about its role in the region’s history & gain an understanding of the timber industry’s impact on the local economy. The site’s combination of historical legacy & natural beauty makes it a noteworthy stop for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the unique heritage of the A & N Islands.

f.Mount Harriet

Mount Harriet is a scenic & prominent peak located in South Andaman, India. At an elevation of approximately 365 meters (1198 feet), it is the third highest peak in the A & N archipelago. The mountain is named after Harriet Tytler, the 2nd wife of Robert Christopher Tytler, a British soldier, naturalist & a photographer who served as a superintendent of the Conflict Settlement at Port Blair during the 19th century.

The peak offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes, including the lush tropical forests and azure waters of the Andaman Sea, & the neighboring islands. Mt.Harriet is part of the Mt.Harriet National Park, which is known for its diverse flora & fauna, offering opportunities for nature walks, birdwatching & eco-tourism activities.

Visitors to Mount Harriet can ascend the peak, via well-maintained trails, taking in the natural beauty and enjoying the peaceful environment. The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including Andaman wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles & a rich avian population, making it an appealing destination for nature enthusiasts & wildlife photographers.

For adventure seekers,Mount Harriet provides an ideal location for trekking & hiking, allowing them to explore the island’s tropical forests while taking in the stunning views from various vantage points along the trials. The area’s tranquility & the diverse immersive experience for those who appreciate the wonders of nature.

Overall, Mount Harriet & its surrounding national park offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, & outdoor activities, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an enriching & scenic experience in the A & N Islands.

g.Science Center

The Science Center in the A & N Islands is a hub for scientific learning, interactive exhibits & educational exploration. Located in the capital city of Port Blair, the Science Center aims to promote scientific awareness, foster curiosity & encourage interest in various branches of science among visitors, especially students & the local community.

The Science Center features a wide range of engaging exhibits, interactive displays, & fun-filled activities designed to elucidate scientific concepts across disciplines such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Astronomy & Environmental Science. Through hands-on experiments, visually stimulating demonstration, & innovative presentations, the center actively seeks to demystify scientific principles & ignite a passion for learning among its visitors.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Science Center often hosts temporary showcases, special workshops & educational events, drawing from the expertise of local scientists, researchers & educators. These events cover topics ranging from sustainability & conversation to technological advancements & space exploration, providing a platform for public engagement & knowledge sharing.

The Science Center plays a crucial role in supplemental resources, conducting outreach programs, & serving as a platform for a scientific discourse within the community. It underscores the importance of critical thinking, experimentation & discovery while emphasizing the relevance of science in everyday life.

For tourists & locals alike, the Science Center offers an enriching & entertaining experience, allowing them to delve into the realms of scientific enquiry & exploration. By fostering a spirit of enquiry & discovery, the center contributes to creating a scientifically literate & informed society while inspiring the next generation of scientists & innovators.

h.Flag Point

Flag Point is a prominent location situated in Port Blair. This scenic spot holds historical significance due to its association with the hoisting of national flag of India for the 1st time in Port Blair, marking the end of British colonial rule in the A & N Islands December 30,1943

The historical event, known as the “Flag Hoisting Point”, commemorates the unfurling of the Indian tricolor by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who led the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) against British forces during World War II. This landmark occasion symbolizes the island’s liberation from colonial rule & stands as a testament to the Indian freedom struggle.

Flag Point, with its panoramic views of the Andaman Sea, serves as a poignant reminder of India’s journey to independence & the sacrifices made by freedom fighters during the struggle for self-rule. The site also offers visitors the opportunity to reflect on the historical significance of the Indian National Army’s ride in the region & its enduring impact on the islands’ heritage.

Today, Flag Point is not only a site of historical remembrance but also a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors who seek to pay homage to India’s freedom fighters & to appreciate the natural beauty of A & N Islands. The location’s historical resonance, combined with its captivating views,makes it a compelling stop for travelers interested in both history & scenic vistas.

Flag Point thus stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of independence & as a symbol of the rich historical heritage of A & N Islands. It serves as a reminder of the struggles & triumphs that have shaped the identity & legacy of the Indian archipelago.

i.Marina Park

Marina Park is a popular recreational area nestled along the scenic coastline, Marina Park offers a delightful blend of natural beauty, leisure activities and cultural experiences, making it a favored destination for locals & tourists alike.

This waterfront park provides stunning views of the Andaman Sea & extends an inviting ambiance for visitors to relax, unwind & partake in various recreational pursuits. One of the park’s key attractions is the vibrant musical fountain which adds an element of charm & entertainment, especially during evening hours when visitors can enjoy musical & light displays against the backdrop of the sea.

Apart from the musical fountain, Marina Park features with lush greenery, well manicured gardens & spacious areas for picnics, strolls & gatherings. The park’s serene ambiance coupled with the soothing sea breeze, creates an ideal setting for leisurely walks, leisure activities, & family outings.

Additionally, Marina Park houses several play areas for children, ensuring that families have ample opportunities for fun & amusement. The presence of several food stalls & eateries within the park allows visitors to savor local delicacies & enjoy picnics by the sea side .

The park also serves as a cultural hub, hosting events, festivals, & performances that showcases the region’s traditional music, dance & art forms. Such occasions provide a platform for local artists & performers to share their talents & for visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural tapestry of the A & N Islands.

Marina Park holds prominence & only for its aesthetic appeal & recreational amenities but also as a venue for fostering community engagement & social gatherings.its position along the picturesque coastline, coupled with its abundance of activities & cultural offerings, makes it an essential stop for those seeking a leisurely & immersive experience in Port Blair.

j. Red Skin Island

Red Skin Island is a small, uninhabited island located in the South-Pacific. The island is known for its vibrant red sand beaches, which are the result of the high iron content in the soil. The island is also home to diverse marine life & is a popular spot for snorkeling & diving. Despite its natural beauty, Red Skin Island is not frequently visited by tourists due to its remote locations & lack of amenities. It remains a hidden gem for those seeking a secluded & unspoiled natural environment.

Red Skin Island is a beautiful island located in the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park in the A & N Islands which is known for its pristine beaches, clear waters & abundant aquatic life.

The island is a popular tourist destination, particularly for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling,scuba diving, sea kayaking & glass boat bottom rides. There are also opportunities for trekking & birdwatching on the island.

Red Skin Island is home to a variety of marine life, including coral reefs, fishes, turtles & dolphins. The island is also a nesting ground for sea turtles.

Red Skin Island is a beautiful & unspoiled island that is perfect for relaxing getaway . with its pristine beaches, clear waters & abundant marine life, the island is sure to leave you wanting more.

k. Samudrika Museum

The Samudrika Museum is a popular tourist attraction where the museum showcases the rich marine life, flora & fauna of the islands as well as the indigenous culture & history of the region. Visitors can explore exhibits on coral reefs, fishes,shells & other aquatic organisms, as well as learn about the traditional tribal communities that call the islands home.The museum also features a collection of historical artifacts, including weapons, photographs & documents related to the islands’ colonial past. Overall, the Samudrika Museum offers a fascinating insight into the natural & cultural heritage of the A & N Islands.

Samudrika Museum is near to the Andaman Teal House at Megapode, Port Blair designed to create awareness on various aspects of the oceanic environment which is maintained by Indian Navy.

The museum has 5 sections presenting the history of Andaman Islands : Geographical Information, People of Andaman, Archaeology & Marine Life.

The museum also has a library, a theater & a souvenir shop. It is a great place to learn about the rich history , culture, & natural beauty of the Andaman Islands.

L.Fisheries museum

The Fisheries Museum is located in Port Blair serves as an enriching & informative attraction that offers a detailed look into the region’s aquatic life, marine biodiversity & local fishing practices. Here are some of the key highlights & experiences you can get while visiting to the Fisheries museum:

Marine Life & Biodiversity The museum provides an in-depth exploration of the diverse marine life found in the A & N Islands. Visitors can observe a variety of preserved marine specimens, including fish, crustaceans, sea turtles & coral species, providing insight into the richness of the local underwater ecosystems.

Local Fishing Practices & Culture The museum offers a fascinating look into the traditional & contemporary fishing methods employed by the local communities in the A & N Islands. It presents an opportunity to learn about the significance of fisheries to the region & the cultural aspects of fishing among the islanders.

Education & Awareness Informative exhibits & displays within the museum provides educational value, offering insights into marine conservation, sustainable fishing practices & the environmental importance of the marine ecosystems in the A & N Islands.

Interactive Learning The museum frequently implements interactive elements such as touch tanks, educational displays, & visual exhibits to engage visitors & promote a deeper understanding of marine life & the fishing industry.

Visiting the Fisheries museum in Port Blair is an enlightening experience that offers a deeper appreciation for the region’s aquatic heritage, traditional fishing practices, & the rich marine biodiversity of the A & N Islands.

m. Carbyn’s Cove

Carbyn’s Cove is a popular beach located in Port Blair, which is known for its picturesque views, clear blue waters & coconut palm-fringed shores. Visitors can enjoy activities such as swimming, sunbathing, & water sports at Carbyn’s Cove. The beach is also a great spot to witness beautiful sunsets. It is a popular tourist destination & must-visit for those traveling to the A & N Islands.

n. Chidiya Tapu

Chidiya Tapu is another popular tourist destination located about 25 kms. From Port Blair. It is known for its lush greenery, mangrove forests, & stunning sunset views. Visitors can explore the rich biodiversity of the area by taking a nature walk or going on a trek through the forest. Chidiya Tapu is also a great spot for birdwatching, with a variety of bird species to be spotted in the area. The beach at Chidiya Tapu is a peaceful & serene place to relax & enjoy the natural beauty of the A & N Islands.

o. Wandoor Beach

Wandoor Beach also known for its clear blue waters, white sandy beaches & vibrant coral reefs.it is located about 25 kms fromPort Blair & is a great swimming spot, sunbathing & snorkeling. The nearby Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a popular attraction for its rich marine life, including colorful coral reefs & a variety of fish species. Visitors can also take glass-bottom boat rides to explore the underwater world without getting wet. Wandoor Beach is a must-visit destination for nature lovers & beach enthusiasts looking to experience the beauty of the A & N Islands.

p. Jogger’s Park

Jogger’s Park is a popular recreational area in Port Blair, a well-maintained park with lush greenery, walking paths & exercise equipment, making it a favorite spot for locals & tourists alike to go for a jog or a leisurely stroll. The park also offers beautiful views of the surrounding area & is a great place to relax & unwind. With its peaceful atmosphere & scenic surroundings, Jogger’s Park is a perfect place to spend some time outdoors & enjoy the natural beauty of the A & N Islands.

q. Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex

The Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex is another popular attraction, offering a wide range of water-based activities for visitors to enjoy. Located near the Cellular Jail, the complex is a hub for water sports such as jet skiing, banana boat rides, parasailing & snorkeling. It is also the starting point for ferry services to nearby islands, including the famous Ross Island & North Bay.

The complex is well maintained & offers a variety of facilities, including changing rooms, lockers & food stalls. Whether you ‘re an adrenaline junkie looking for some excitement or just want to relax on the beach, the Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex has something for everyone. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone looking to make the most of their time in Port Blair & experience the beauty of the A & N Islands.

r. Viper Island

Viper Island is a small island located near Port Blair known for its historical significance as it was once used as a place of confinement for political prisoners during the British colonial rule in India. The island is named after the British vessel “Viper” which was used to be anchored there.

One of the main attractions on Viper Island is the ruins of the old colonial-era jail, which housed many notable freedom fighters & political prisoners. Visitors can explore the remnants of the jail & learn about its dark history through guided tours.

In addition to its historical significance, Viper Island also offers beautiful views of the surrounding turquoise waters & lush greenery. It is a peaceful & serene destination, perfect for a quiet getaway from the hustle & bustle of city life.

Visitors can reach Viper Island by taking a short ferry ride from Port Blair, making it a convenient day trip for those interested in history & natural beauty. It is a place while enjoying the tranquil surroundings of the A & N Islands.

s. Jolly Buoy Island

Jolly Buoy Island is a small picturesque island located in the A & N Islands a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park which is a perfect tourist destination but a secluded spot & is known for its stunning coral reefs & clear blue waters.

It is one of the two tourist destinations which is open for visitors. One of the main attractions at Jolly Buoy Island is the opportunity for snorkeling & scuba diving. The island is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs & diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for underwater enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the colorful underwater world & witness the beauty of the coral gardens & exotic fish species.

In addition to water activities, Jolly Buoy Islands also offers pristine white sandy beaches & lush tropical forests, providing a perfect setting for relaxation & nature walks. The island is a designated eco-friendly zone, with strict regulations in place to preserve its natural beauty & marine ecosystem.

Access to Jolly Buoy Island is restricted, & visitors are required to obtain a permit from the A & N Islands Forest Department. This measure helps in maintaining the ecological balance of the island & protecting its fragile marine environment.

Overall, Jolly Buoy Island is a paradise for nature lovers & adventure seekers, offering an unforgettable experience amidst the breathtaking landscapes & underwater wonders of the A & N Islands.

t.Cinque Island

Cinque Island is another beautiful destination known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, & rich marine life. It is a popular spot for snorkeling , scuba diving & sunbathing.

The island is uninhabited, with no tourist facilities, making it a perfect place for those seeking a secluded & unspoiled natural environment. The pristine beaches of Cinque Island are ideal for relaxation & enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings.

Like Jolly Buoy Island, access to Cinque Island is restricted, & visitors need to obtain a permit from the A & N Islands Forest Department. This helps in preserving the island’s pristine condition & protecting its marine ecosystem.

Cinque Island is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for birdwatching,hiking, & exploring the diverse flora & fauna of the region. The underwater world surrounding the island is teeming with colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, & other marine creatures, making it a paradise for snorkelers & divers.

Overall, Cinque Island is a hidden gem in the A & N Islands, offering a peaceful & unspoiled retreat for those looking to connect with nature & experience the beauty of the underwater world.

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