Glaucoma Surgery: Understanding Your Options And What To Expect?

By Author: Anil Eye Hospital
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Glaucoma is a complex disease of the eyes that harms the optic nerve and causes vision loss and blindness if the regression of the disease is not appropriately managed. The main aim of the therapy of glaucoma is to decrease intraocular pressure (IOP), because high level of this pressure is a key factor for tissue damage. Many physicians rely on prescription of eye drops for their initial treatment strategy; however, Best glaucoma surgery may be unavoidable in some cases as the favored course of action. Free your eyes from glaucoma and other disease always get in touch with best eye specialist in Thane.

Types of Glaucoma Surgery:

There are several types of glaucoma surgery, each with its own benefits and risks. The most common types include:

1.Trabeculectomy:
It is the most conducted surgery, in this type. An operation on the eye called trabeculectomy removes a tiny fragment of the drainage canal for the eye, thereby enabling a new channel for drainage. This gives the Fluid to escape or drain out of the Eye in an easier manner.

2.Glaucoma Drainage Implants:
An ...
... implant in some circumstances could be an essential part within the treatment to lower the IOP. These devices are small fluid-outlet and pressure-relieving implants. They are placed in the eye to drain fluid and reduce pressure.

3. Laser Surgery:
The glaucoma laser surgery pool of techniques incorporates the selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) and laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) procedures. These techniques work through the convergence of a laser to elevate ocular water discharge; the water discharge resultant is lowered IOP.

4. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS):
MIGS surgical techniques are a more novel group of glaucoma surgeries which are less invasive than the traditional surgeries that have been done up till now. These procedures are using general microscopic usual equipment and thus they are saving time for speedy recovery and are associated with lesser complications.

5. Cyclophotocoagulation:
Cyclophotocoagulation is a procedure that uses a laser to reduce the production of fluid in the eye, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients. It is typically used when other treatments have not been effective in controlling IOP or are not suitable for the patient.

Benefits of Glaucoma Surgery:
IOP, or the pressure inside the eye, is decreased. This is beneficial because it reduces the risk of damage to the optic nerve and subsequent vision loss.

 Possibly it will be able to reduce the dosage of glaucoma medications or even totally eliminate them, which can have a range of side effects.

 It helps to safeguard vision and leads to an improvement in quality of life in glaucoma patients.

 For example, MIGS, which is a less invasive approach to glaucoma surgery, can produce the positive outcomes, such as faster recovery time and higher outcomes compared to traditional surgeries.

 Provides support for ganglion cell survival and/or prevents further loss of eyesight, which is very important when conventional glaucoma treatments do not fulfill the target.
Risks of Glaucoma Surgery:
Risk of infection, bleeding, or inflammation in the eye.
Possible damage to surrounding eye structures, leading to vision changes.
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) immediately after surgery, requiring additional treatment.
Rare but serious complications like retinal detachment or loss of vision.
Need for additional surgeries or treatments if the initial surgery is not successful in lowering IOP.
What to Expect During Glaucoma Surgery:
The details of glaucoma surgery will differ, primarily, for the type of surgery that is being performed. Therefore, in general glaucoma surgery is conducted on an outpatient bases not in the hospital being an overnight stay which is required.

Before the surgery, your eye will be treated with an anesthetic eye drops, you may be given a sedative to become relaxed. When operating you shall be awake but should not still experience pain.

Post operation, you can expect some feeling of pain and poor vision. You should perceive this to disappear in two or three days. The optometrist will teach you special pinhole exercises that you should incorporate after surgery, and also when to visit them for a post-clinic checkup. Do your proper eye checkup at Best Eye Hospital in Thane.

Conclusion:
Glaucoma treatment with surgery may be effective for the patient with glaucoma as this treatment help in the reduction of the IOP and preservation of vision. While for some glaucoma patients surgery is not necessary for the moment, it still can come to be the main issue for preventing further vision loss. To you with glaucoma, consult your eye specialist about surgical intervention if it is for your best interest. To protect your eye from glaucoma consult with eye specialist doctor.