Technical Guide To Web Hosting Glossary

By Author: Kuroit
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Even though web hosting is simply about hosting your website, numerous web hosting terms may be unfamiliar to you. You will have a better understanding of what comes with your web hosting package if you have complete knowledge of all aspects of it. In this article, we have compiled a list of some common web hosting terms that are often used by industry professionals.

The following is a comprehensive list of all significant web hosting terms:

A
Apache Web Server: The Apache web server is a free and open-source web server used to host websites and other web applications. It is a highly flexible and reliable HTTP server, which is configured to serve different types of content and it is commonly used by web hosting providers.

Addon Domain: Add-on domain is a domain that is added to an existing domain, usually as a suffix. It performs the same functionality as the main domain, such as generating email addresses, hosting a website, etc.

Auto Responder: As its name indicates, an auto-responder sends automated responses to customer support emails. These responses can be personalized and customized for ...
... your business, appearing automatically in the customer's inbox.

B
Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the certain amount of data that can be transferred over a communications channel at a given time such as KB/sec or GB/sec. For example, if an Internet connection has a bandwidth of 10 Mbps, it can transfer data at 10 megabits per second (Mbps).

Browser: The main purpose of a browser is to decode HTML and other web standards into their corresponding visual components (known as elements) so that they can be displayed on your screen. Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Apple Safari are the most commonly used web browsers.

Backup: Backup is the process of taking a copy of your original data and restoring it if an error occurs.

C
cPanel: cPanel is actually a web hosting control panel that provides a way for users to manage their accounts and install, configure, and maintain software packages. It allows you to customize your hosting account by creating your own management interface.

Cloud Hosting: Cloud hosting is a type of web hosting that allows you to store your data in the cloud and access it from anywhere in the world. Cloud hosting is often used by small businesses and startups, as it provides easy access to a server without having to buy or maintain hardware yourself.

Country Code TLD: Country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is a domain name suffix that identifies each country's domain. The first registered ccTLD was .us, in 1985. The current list of ccTLDs includes .uk, .eu, .in, .au, .nz, and others

D
Dedicated Server: Dedicated server is a type of server that's physically housed on a single network. It gives higher reliability, scalability, and security than shared hosting. They are designed to store and process large amounts of information.

DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of attack that involves flooding a system with network traffic. The goal of these attacks is to cause the targeted system to become unavailable for use by legitimate users.

Domain Name: The domain name is the "unique address" of a website. It helps people locate your site, and blog post when they're searching online.

E
Email Hosting: Email hosting is a service that will allow you to send and receive email from your domain. It enables you to communicate with customers without worrying about maintaining a dedicated infrastructure or paying for expensive servers.

Email Forwarding: Email forwarding lets you forward your email to another email address. You can set up email forwarding on your computer or phone. Email forwarding is useful if you want to forward messages from your personal email account to another one.

F
FTP: File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is the oldest method of transferring or sending files between computers over a network. Filezilla is a widely used FTP application to upload files and download files from a remote location.

Front Page Extension: It is a bunch of programs and scripts to enhance the functionality of a Web server.

H
Hosting: This service allows you to store your files, as well as your website's content and other data in a secure location on the internet permanently.

HTML: It stands for Hypertext Markup Language used to design, create and publish web pages. It comes with different tags like headings, paragraphs, lists, and forms and users can make the web page more attractive with additional formattings like bold and italicized text, as well as images, links, and other interactive elements.

HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol allows users to request and retrieve web pages from a server. The server, in turn, responds with the requested page.

I
IP Address: An Internet Protocol Address (IP address) is a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device (computer, phone, etc.) that is connected to the internet. Each IP address consists of four groups of numbers, separated by periods, with each group divided into classes and ranges. The most common classifications are class A (1-100), class B (101-199), and class C (200-254).

J
JavaScript: It is a client-side scripting language that allows users to create interactive pages, web applications, and dynamic content. It's considered a lightweight language, with marvelous features such as functions and variables that make it easy to use.

L
Linux: Linux is actually an open-source operating system originally developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 that allows users to customize the software as per their needs. Linux can be used for many purposes, such as running servers, desktops, or laptops.

Load Balancer: A load balancer is a type of software that spreads traffic across multiple servers. The load balancer also monitors the performance of each individual server and can reroute traffic if it detects a problem.

M
MySQL: MySQL is the most popular open-source database software commonly used to store data. It is also used by many small businesses around the world to store information about customers, orders, and products.

Mailing List: Mailing lists are basically a system that allows you to send messages to groups of people at once.

Managed Hosting: Managed hosting is a type of hosting that manages the server, operating system, and any applications you choose to install on the server. This means that when you sign up for managed hosting, your server is managed by the host company and they will provide you with the tools necessary to run your application.

N
Name Server: A name server is a document that stores DNS information, and content information for a domain.

O
ODBC: An Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) interface is a standardized method for connecting to databases. It allows applications to access data from a database without having to be directly linked to it.

P
PHPMyAdmin: PHPMyAdmin is a free and open-source web application to manage MySQL databases. Creating, deleting, and altering tables/databases, and managing user permissions are the common tasks performed by administrators.

PHP: PHP is an acronym for “Hypertext Preprocessor”, a server-side scripting language designed to encourage the rapid development of dynamic web applications.

R
Reseller Hosting: A reseller is a person or business that purchases hosting services from a web host and then sells those services to other people. This type of hosting is widely used by developers who offer hosting services to their clients.

S
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol that protects the transmission of data between two parties by means of a secure connection. It allows for authentication of the server and client, encryption of the data being transferred, and the use of a secure channel for communication.

Shared Hosting: When multiple websites are hosted on the same physical server, it is usually called shared hosting. Users do not need to pay for all of the resources they want for their website.

T
TLD: The top-level domain is the highest-level component of a domain name. For example, .org top-level domain helps users immediately identify that the site belongs to an organisation.

U
URL: Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a standard way to refer to a web address. URLs are used to identify and locate resources on the World Wide Web. A URL is a method for accessing information on the Internet, and it consists of three components:

- hostname - domain name - path

V
VPS Hosting: The main work of virtual hosting is to run multiple websites on a single server. It is easily affordable and provides more security than shared hosting but less flexibility than dedicated servers.

W
WordPress: It is an open-source content management system used to create blogs/websites and can customise as per the individual need. It offers an intuitive drag-and-drop interface, a large library of themes and plugins, and seamless integration.

Webmail: Webmail is a web-based email service that allows users to access their email and other services from any computer with an internet connection.

Z
Zen Cart: A PHP-based online platform to create and manage stores without any hassle. It is a combination of MySQL database and HTML components and is compatible with all major web browsers.

Conclusion: We hope that this glossary of web hosting has helped you understand the basic terms and get a better understanding of what these terms mean, and how to use them correctly. If you are looking for a hosting provider that will provide you with reliable service and support, then look no further than KUROIT.