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By Author: Dr Vinod Raina
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Major Points

The term "antiretroviral therapy" refers to the HIV treatment. (ART). A daily HIV therapy regimen, or mix of HIV medications, is taken as part of ART.
ART is advised for all HIV-positive individuals. HIV patients should begin taking their medications as soon as feasible. HIV medications help individuals with HIV enjoy longer, healthier lives, but ART cannot cure HIV. ART lowers the chance of HIV spread, too.

Reducing a person's viral load to an undetectable level is one of the primary objectives of HIV therapy. A viral load test cannot identify an undetectable viral load, which indicates that the blood amount of HIV is too low to be identified. People with HIV who keep a negligible viral burden are essentially immune to the risk of spreading the disease. through intercourse, HIV to their companions who are HIV negative.

What is the HIV therapy like?

The term "antiretroviral therapy" refers to the HIV treatment. (ART). A daily HIV therapy regimen, or mix of HIV medications, is taken as part of ART. ART is advised for all HIV-positive individuals. HIV medications help individuals ...
... with HIV enjoy longer, healthier lives, but ART cannot cure HIV. ART lowers the chance of HIV spread, too.

How do HIV medications function?

The immune system's infection-fighting CD4 cells (CD4 T lymphocytes) are attacked and destroyed by HIV. The body has a harder time fighting off viruses and some diseases linked to HIV when CD4 cells are lost.

HIV medications stop HIV from replicating (creating duplicates of itself), which lowers the body's level of the virus. (called the viral load). The immune system has an opportunity to recover and generate more CD4 cells when there is less HIV in the body. Although the body still contains some HIV, the immune system is powerful enough to fend off illnesses and some diseases associated with HIV.

HIV medications lower the chance of HIV spread by lowering the body's level of HIV. Reducing a person's viral load to an undetectable level is one of the primary objectives of HIV therapy. A viral load test cannot identify an undetectable viral load, which indicates that the blood amount of HIV is too low to be identified. The risk of HIV transmission to an HIV-negative person is essentially zero for people with HIV who keep an undetectable viral load.companions who have had intercourse.

When should one begin taking HIV medications?

As soon as feasible after receiving an HIV test, people with HIV should begin taking their medications. People with AIDS-defining illnesses or those who have recently contracted HIV should commence HIV medications right away. (Early HIV infection is the period up to 6 months after infection with HIV.)

If a woman with HIV is not already taking HIV medications when she becomes expectant, she should begin doing so as soon as feasible.

Which HIV medications are a part of an HIV therapy plan?

For HIV therapy plans, there are numerous HIV medications accessible. According to how they combat HIV, the HIV medications are divided into seven chemical groups.

selecting an HIV therapy routine is dependent on a person's specific requirements. People with HIV and the healthcare professionals who care for them weigh a variety of variables when deciding on an HIV treatment plan, including potential drug interactions and adverse effects of HIV medications.

A health care professional and an HIV patient jointly decide on an HIV protocol. According to how they combat HIV, HIV medications are divided into seven drug classes: NNRTIs, NRTIs, PIs, Fusion Inhibitors, CCR5 Antagonists, INSTIs, and Post-Attachment Inhibitors.

What should individuals be aware of when taking HIV medications?

HIV patients who take medication stay healthy and stop others from contracting HIV. Drug resistance is less likely when HIV medications are taken consistently and precisely as directed (referred to as medication adherence).

But occasionally, adverse effects from HIV medications can occur. many adverse consequences from HIV medications are tolerable, but some are potentially dangerous. Overall, the advantages of HIV medications exceed the risks of adverse effects by a wide margin. Additionally, compared to older drugs, modern HIV medications have fewer adverse effects. People are less likely to experience adverse effects from their HIV medications as HIV therapy advances.

Drugs used to treat HIV may interfere with each other or with other medications a patient is taking. Before suggesting a course of HIV treatment, medical professionals meticulously evaluate any possible drug interactions.

Where can someone find out more information on HIV treatment?

To learn more about HIV therapy, read the other information papers in the HIV info series on HIV therapy. This course covers the following subjects:

When to Begin HIV/AIDS Treatment
What to Do First: Selecting an HIV Treatment Plan
HIV medications with FDA approval
Drug Resistance and HIV Treatment Adherence
In what ways do drugs interact?
Based on data from the following sources,

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