What Causes Black Gums?

By Author: Akash Tiwari
Total Articles: 9
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Just like any other part of the body, the mouth is also an extremely important section. Not only does it help us eat and speak, but it also adds to our overall appearance and getup. This is why it is essential to take initiatives that can ensure good oral health. Alas, achieving the desired results can be quite challenging in reality. As the name suggests, black gum is an anomaly which simply means the darkening or discoloration of a person's gums. Today, there are quite a few black gum treatment clinics in Mumbai to help all who are suffering.
Our gums come in a variety of colors, just like our hair, noses, and teeth. Though we associate gums with the color pink, they can also be brown or even black. It's crucial to pay attention to the natural color of your gums so you can spot any problems. However, in this blog, we are going to pinpoint the major causes of this change.
1. Smoking
Almost every second person in the nation is addicted to smoking. While we are all aware of the major side effects of this habit, what is unknown to many is that it can result in black gums. Our body produces melanin via cells ...
... called melanocytes. This gives color to our skin, hair, etc. When a person engages in smoking at an alarming rate, the nicotine from the products forces the cells to increase the secretion of melanin. Thus, ultimately resulting in dark patches on the gums, lips, and cheeks. This is referred to as "Smoker's Melanosis."
2. Amalgam Tattoo
Another well-known cause of black gums is the amalgam tattoo. While there are several black gum treatments in Mumbai to help patients, this particular condition does not need any. When a person undergoes treatments such as teeth fillings and crowns, a mixture of metals called amalgam is used. Sometimes the metal gets dislodged and appears underneath the gums as dark patches.
3. Trench mouth
Trench mouth, medically known as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a gum infection that causes black and swollen gums. It is a growth of bacteria due to gingivitis which eventually leads to a buildup of dead tissues inside the mouth, especially on the gums. Bad breath and bleeding gums are common symptoms of this condition. However, owing to the advancement of medical science, today there are innumerable gum swelling treatments in Mumbai to help with trench mouth.
The procedure is simple and clear. The mouth will be cleaned, and antibiotics may be prescribed. Repeat infections can be avoided by rinsing with medicated mouthwash and keeping teeth and gums clean.
4.Addison's disease
Hormonal imbalance can be another leading reason. When the adrenal glands of a person are affected due to Addison's disease, it results in an unusual secretion of multiple types of hormones. This leads to the creation of dark patches of skin inside the mouth and on the gums. It is commonly referred to as hyperpigmentation and is seen as an initial symptom of progressive Addison's disease.
5. Oral cancer
It is best to get black gums checked out by any of the leading black gums treatment clinics in Mumbai. The main reason for saying so is that it can even be a signal for something more serious like oral cancer. In some rare cases, the reason for black spots to appear on gums is the onset of malignant melanoma which is a branch of oral cancer.
Others
Apart from the above-mentioned causes, black gums can also be a usual side-effect of teething in babies, pregnancy, or even certain types of medication. Unlike others, these are often considered situational as their discoloration returns to normal once the phase is over.
Treatments
In India, black gum treatments in Mumbai are on the lead. Following are some of the most common procedures opted by experts.
Laser depigmentation: Under this procedure, a water laser system is used to alter the melanin manufacturing cells. This in turn heals the gum tissues and gives them a visibly pink look.
Cosmetic whitening: This is a traditional method where the dentist removes the dead black gum tissues to reveal the light pink ones underneath.
Prevention
Brushing teeth twice a day, flossing once a day, and avoiding sugar are all good ways to keep oral hygiene in check. These actions should be combined with regular dental visits. The best way to keep your teeth and gums healthy is to practice good oral hygiene. Brushing one's gums with a soft-bristle toothbrush on a regular basis may be beneficial.
To sum it all up
There can be any number of reasons for black gums. Some of them are within our control while others are not. Nevertheless, through proper oral hygiene, anyone can achieve aesthetically pink gums over time.