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Steps In Handling Waste According To Iso 14001 Environmental Management System
There is more to waste management than collection garbage and dumping it at a landfill. Businesses usually use hazardous materials that, when inappropriately handled, pose a danger to human health and the environment. These materials are found in daily items such as fluorescent lamps, electronic devices, and certain batteries, as well as in substances like oil and solvents. ISO 14001 delivers a framework and a structured approach to handling waste. During identification and estimation of environmental aspects, determine what wastes are emerging in procedures, and with operational controls it will define how the waste will be treated.
How to Handle Waste?
Waste management is the procedure of treating wastes, and it offers a variation of solutions for recycling items that don’t belong in the trash. This is a procedure that each and every household and business owner in the world wants. Waste management disposes of the products and substances that used in a safe and effective manner. ISO 14001 doesn’t prescribe the steps in waste handling, and every company can approach it according to its desires, but there are ...
... some common steps in the process:
Evaluate waste: To be able to handle the waste correctly, the firm first wants to determine whether the waste is hazardous or not, and whether handling of that specific waste is regulated by legislation.
Store waste: Dependent on the type of waste, there will be different requirements in terms of storage facilities. Waste can be in solid or liquid form, so it is significant to store it according to its characteristics. Hazardous waste must be stored in a sturdy, leak-proof container that is kept closed when not adding or removing waste. Several kinds of waste may require different types of storage containers. The container must be labeled with the words “Hazardous Waste “, a clear description of the contents, and the date when the waste is first placed in the container. Containers must be stored on an impermeable surface with sufficient aisle space to permit for weekly container inspections.
Additional requirements for outdoor storage:
• Supervisory access to the containers.
• Defending the containers from the elements.
• Storing containers of liquid waste on a curbed and impervious surface to contain accidental leaks.
Label the waste: Nonhazardous waste doesn’t have to be labeled in any special way. On the other hand, hazardous waste labeling is often arranged by law and in most countries, the organization must get a license for even generating some kinds of hazardous waste. The label for marking packed hazardous waste generally contains the following information:
• Warning: Hazardous waste.
• Information about the waste owner who packed the waste: name, address, telephone, date of packaging, name and surname of the person capable to be responsible for that job.
• Physical characteristics of the waste: powder, solid, viscous substances, pastes, sludge, liquid substance, gaseous substances.
Transport and dispose waste properly: The organization is responsible for its hazardous waste forever. To help confirm that hazardous waste is transported and disposed of correctly, and to decrease liability, choose a transporter that fulfills the following requirements:
• Has a hazardous waste identification number.
• Is presently licensed or allowed as a hazardous waste transporter.
• Has fulfilled specific training requirements.
• Maintains adequate liability insurance.
• Carries credentials in the vehicle.
• Transports the waste to an allowed hazardous waste facility.
Plan for emergencies: Handling hazardous waste leaves room for emergency situations caused by mistreatment of the waste or any other cause. Plan for emergencies in the following ways:
• Sustain spill and appropriate emergency response equipment in an accessible area.
• Train employees in the emergency response procedures that are appropriate for site.
Train personnel: Training all employees who have any role in handling, storing, or otherwise managing hazardous waste is an essential step for confirming compliance with hazardous waste rules. Personnel must be familiar with each waste’s hazards, appropriate safety measures, and all aspects of compliance.
For each of the employees who will be engaged in any part of the waste management system, it is essential to deliver adequate training and working conditions. The training should include an introduction to:
• Basic procedures for waste management.
• Human and environmental risks.
• Measures of precaution in waste management.
• Responsibilities and authorities.
In the process of implementing an E-waste awareness training, the training should be conducted by professionals who have worked on the creation of the waste management plan.
Keep records: The purpose of keeping records is to deliver evidence that the waste is stored according to the procedures. The usual records to be kept are the ones of generated waste by type and amount, and records of waste arranged to an authorized organization.
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