Knee Fracture Types & Best Treatment For Knee Fracture

By Author: Dr Kiran Reddy Chennuri
Total Articles: 5
Comment this article

What is knee Fracture?

A fracture of the knee can mean many things. A broken kneecap, also known as the patella, is a break in the upper leg bone, also called the femur, or a break in the lower leg bone, also known as tibia and is close to the knee joint. The Fracture can be big or small. There are different types of knee fractures.

• Comminuted: knee cap gets broken into multiple pieces.
• Displaced: when the bone gets broken, they get misaligned.
• Open: broken bones are exposed.
• Stable: fractured bones are still aligned.

But, knee fractures can be cured with the help of the best treatment and the best doctors.
What are the symptoms of Knee Fracture?
Depending on the type of Fracture, there are various symptoms that one might suffer. Symptoms can be different for each person. Some of the symptoms are as follows:

• Bruising or redness around the knee, sometimes the leg might get swollen.
• Difficulty in moving the injured area
• Intense or chronic pain
• Numb or weak knees
• Visible deformities

What are the causes of ...
... Knee Fracture?

Most knee fractures occur because of a direct blow to the knee. It can be from a car accident, during a sports match, or falling into a hard surface.

What are the risk factors of Knee Fracture?

There are several risk factors for a knee injury. High-impact sports like basketball, football, hockey, running, cycling, wrestling, and others can increase the risk of a knee injury or knee pain. Sports where you wear shoes with studs and sudden movements can cause knee injuries. High impact exercises can also cause knee pain and fractures. Elderly and ageing people are more at risk for knee fractures. Being overweight and obese can weaken your knees and can cause knee fractures during movement.

What are the complications of Knee Fracture?

You need to be careful of a few complications. If not treated immediately and correctly, a knee fracture can have everlasting impacts. After medicating and treating the injured area, one needs to take care of the knee and the movements to ensure that your knee has healed fully. This can take a lot of time, but it can affect your activity later on if not taken care of.

Diagnosis for Knee Fracture

The doctor will ask you about how you injured your knee and the symptoms you have been facing. You might have to take specific tests, such as a CT scan, also known as computed tomography test, which is an imaging test that uses X-rays to make detailed images of the injured area. You might have to go through an MRI, also known as Magnetic Resonance Imaging; it uses magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the injured area. Doctors will take a snapshot of your knee to see the broken bone, known as an X-ray.

Treatment and prevention of Knee Fracture
There are various ways you can treat a knee Fracture. Some of the ways are as follows:

• Use crutches or a wheelchair: these will help you with your movement.
• Limiting activity: by minimizing movement, you allow your knee to heal faster.
• Medication: for helping you reduce the pain.
• Therapy: rehabilitation will make it easier for your legs to move once it heals.
• Cast: wearing a cast helps you avoid unnecessary and sudden movement.
• Surgery: in the case of a severe knee Fracture, you might have to undergo surgery to put the broken bones together.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Let's first get to know about Rheumatoid Arthritis that can affect young and old alike.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that attacks your body's healthy cells by mistake, thereby causing inflammation in the affected body parts.

Rheumatoid Arthritis mainly attacks joints and that too many joints simultaneously. The common points for Rheumatoid arthritis are hands, wrists and knees. When a joint has Rheumatoid Arthritis, it becomes inflamed, causing damage to joint tissue. This damage can cause symptoms such as long-lasting or chronic pain, instability and deformity.

This article will focus on the symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. We will also look at some of the best treatments, doctors and hospitals that deal effectively with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

What are the symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Apart from the common symptom of inflammation and swelling, other symptoms which happen in Rheumatoid Arthritis are as follows:

• Pain or aching in more than one joint
• Stiffness in more than one joint
• Tenderness and swelling in more than one joint
• The same symptoms on both sides of the body
• Weight Loss
• Fever
• Fatigue or Tiredness
• Weakness

What are the causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

What specifically triggers Rheumatoid Arthritis is not known because it is still under study. What little we have about the disease is that it happens because our immune system may sometimes give a faulty immune response and start attacking the body's healthy cells.

What are the risk factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

According to research, some genetic and environmental factors determine whether the person will or will not develop the disease. Some of the characteristics are as follows:

• Age
• Sex
• Genetics / Inherited Traits
• Smoking
• History of Live Births
• Early Life Exposures
• Obesity

What are the complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Having Rheumatoid Arthritis can be a social and physical problem at the same time. It can lower the quality of someone’s life. It can even cause pain, disability and premature death. Some of the other complications of the disease are:
• Premature Heart Disease
• Obesity
• Employment

Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis can be made by reviewing symptoms, conducting a physical examination, and doing X-rays and lab tests. Early treatment can begin to slow or stop the disease altogether if diagnosed early, that is, within 6 months at the onset of symptoms.

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis can be managed in two ways- either by medication or self-management strategies.
The medications used for Rheumatoid Arthritis are used to slow the disease and prevent joint deformity and are called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; the second-line treatment includes biological response modifiers.
In self-management strategies, people are taught how to manage Rheumatoid Arthritis on their own. This helps reduce pain and disability, thereby allowing them to perform daily life activities and hold jobs.

Prevention of Rheumatoid Arthritis

You can manage the symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the following ways:

• Get Physically Active
• Go to Effective Physical Activity Programs
• Join a Self-Management Education Class
• Stop Smoking
• Maintain a Healthy Weight

Best Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Some of the best treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis include medications, therapy and surgery.
Medications- Some of the medications effective in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis are:

• NSAIDs
• Steroids
• Conventional DMARDs
• Biological Agents
• Targeted Synthetic DMARDs

Therapy:

When it comes to therapy, your doctor may recommend you to join a physical or occupational therapy class where you will be taught exercises to help manage the pain and inflammation of your joints. Surgery: But when all other methods have not given any successful results, the final option is surgery. A total of four procedures are available to a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis. These may be used in a combination of two or three or all of them.

• Synovectomy
• Tendon Repair
• Joint Fusion
• Total Joint Replacement
For more details: https://www.kindleclinics.com/orthopaedics/knee-replacement-surgery-hyderabad

Best Orthopaedic Doctor in Hyderabad - Kindle Clinics. Dr. Kiran Reddy Chennuri is the best orthopaedic doctor in hyderabad. Hip, Knee Joint Replacement Surgeon. He is one of the best Orthopedic specialist & Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad. For more details: https://www.kindleclinics.com/