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Now You Can Buy Beautiful Furniture Made Of Mushrooms
To begin, the designers used mushrooms as a raw material for their first leather creation. Mushroom-made furniture is now available for seating. At first sight, the durable white stools and lovely accent tables appear like any other piece of furniture, possibly made of wood or marble. They are, however, not your typical people. They're created entirely from components that are a lot simpler and softer than you'd expect, including the mycelial "roots" of fungus, agricultural waste, and microbes.
Ecovative and bioMASON, two firms that specialize in developing sustainable alternatives to consumer products through a technique known as biofabrication, recently revealed the elegant new furniture collection at Biofabricate 2016. We are unique in the fact that we employ living creatures to grow our product, according to Ecovative CEO, Eben Bayer. "In most situations, as when you brew, the organism you utilize is thrown away at the end." The organism, on the other hand, is the most stunning feature. And it's a component of our home decor.
Stool and table legs are made from mycelium, a tiny thread-like substance found ...
... in fungi. It's possible to shape mycelium around a scaffold of wood chips or hemp fibers so that it bonds all of the components together as they develop because mycelium naturally binds to diverse things to help the short fungus grow and create colonies.
When Bayer was a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute student a decade ago, he grew magic mushrooms in his dorm room for a class assignment and discovered the potential of mycelium. By using the mycelium he discovered that a soft foam-like substance could be created that resembled computer-packaging foam. Plastic foam is not biodegradable, in contrast to the mycelium-based substance. Ecologically-minded firms like Ecovative have successfully commercialized their mycelium foam, working with large corporations like Dell.
However, Bayer discovered that the mycelium held further potential. Because of its adaptability, it may take on a variety of textures and forms. "We can acquire many various structural and tissue characteristics only by adjusting the environmental circumstances in which we develop it," he claims. If you change the temperature or CO2 level, the mycelium will produce tougher materials. Instead of flexible hemp strands, use tougher scaffolding like wood chips and stalks, and the mycelium will be able to absorb that strength as it grows. As soon as the mycelium is depleted of these essential nutrients, it dries and hardens. It's strong enough to hold a person's weight when crushed with heat and pressure into something like particleboard.
The material of the marble table is also customizable. It is made using a process developed by Ginger Krieg Dosier, CEO of bioMASON. It is based on bacteria that form calcium carbonate around grains of sand, which is how seashells and coral reefs form.
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Dosier describes it as "learning from nature." This technique allows for new forms and uses to be explored by modifying the sand size, temperature, or pH levels, as well as adding colors to the mixture.
He adds the finished product might take the form of bricks, facade tiles, or tabletops, depending on the components and the conditions under which they are developed. A unique "cement" made by his business has already been used to pave a few patios in San Francisco, and he is working with architects and builders to create bioMASON bricks on-site.
Rather than relying on energy-intensive production, Dosier envisions the factories of the future as being made up of living creatures. This is a more efficient and environmentally friendly method of producing products. Why use fire to harden bricks when we can grow them at room temperature, which produces less carbon pollution? she asks.
He believes the furniture partnership is only one example of the worldwide attempts by academics to transform fungus, bacteria, and proteins into toxin-free and readily available commercial goods. Although some biomaterials firms have demonstrated that they can produce leather from fungus and a silk-like web from proteins generated in the lab, most have had difficulty scaling up their fabricated goods. Last year, the Japanese firm Spiber, for example, showed a prototype of the North Face brand "Parka Moon" constructed of synthetic spider silk strands. Production issues, however, caused a delay in the parka's release date. A few jackets are now on sale in Japan for $ 1,000 and will be offered for the same price in the near future in flagship shops around the United States.
In other words, we've moved the discussion away from hypotheticals and onto "Where can I buy?" is an answer to that question. "Biofabricated goods for the home and business," claims Bayer. The secret, according to her, is collaborating with established industries and adapting biological techniques to match their current infrastructure and production processes. To have an impact, we need to be of the industrial size. You can only accomplish that if you're a part of the existing economic system. According to Bayer, this is why Ecovative is partnering with other steelmakers to assist boost output.
The fabrication method will also have to compete in terms of price and speed with the present options. In less than a week, Ecovative and bioMASON have developed their methods for producing my board and cement boards. Traditional building materials like bricks, tiles, and furnishings take three to five days to construct. The next step is to cut expenses. "Biological creatures are naturally less expensive than manufactured goods. Dosier adds, "Right now, our biggest expense in manufacturing, and we can cut that down significantly by changing it and working with local companies.
For the time being, Dosier and Bayer are thrilled that individuals will be able to do some microbiological production in the comfort of their own homes with this initiative. Ecovative's my board panels have been recognized as one of This Old House's "100 Best New Home Products of the Year." The limited-edition King's Table sells for $ 699 and his adorable Stack stool goes for $249 online. You may even ask him for some of his sound-deadening tiles for your new home studio when you're ready to upgrade. It is going to cost you $22.
Dosier adds that when you can grasp and touch something like this, you understand that germs are capable of doing and producing it. We will learn more about microorganisms' capabilities once consumers have used the fabricated goods.
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