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What Is An Industrial Chemicals? 5 Most Common Industrial Chemicals
Industrial chemicals are chemicals intended for processing in the chemical industry. Some industrial chemicals are only used in industrial manufacturing processes, while many other chemicals they are used as ingredients in commercial products launched by large supermarkets. Excessive exposure to these chemicals can cause harm to people or the environment. Some industrial chemicals are persistent organic pollutants.
The impact of POPs industrial chemicals on human health ranges from smooth skin Irritation, dizziness and headaches have chronic effects on the immune, reproductive, nervous and endocrine systems. Some industrial persistent organic pollutants are also considered carcinogenic
. They all have the characteristics of Pops:
Keep it intact for a very long time (many years);
They are widely present in the environment through natural processes involving soil, water, and especially air;
They accumulate in the fatty tissues of organisms including humans and appear in higher concentrations at higher levels in the food chain;
Yes they are toxic to humans and animals. You may ...
... want to learn more about industrial chemistry, including what is happening in the field and which chemicals are used on a large scale. The following are the ten most commonly manufactured chemicals.
The quantities vary from year to year, but the production of all listed chemicals exceeds 100 million tons. Here, you can learn how much chemistry has had on your daily life.
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Regardless of the year, sulfuric acid ranks among the world's first chemicals. The main use of sulfuric acid is to make fertilizers: ammonium sulfate and superphosphate.
However, sulfuric acid is also used in other products, including:
• Detergents
• Lead acid battery
• Other chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, dyes, explosives, pigments and drugs.
• Sulfuric acid is also used as a reagent in the manufacturing or processing of certain products. Here are some examples of its functions
: • Remove pollutants from the oil refining process
. • Used to remove metal oxides before electroplating and metal plating
. • Remove water from certain chemical reactions
. • Used as a reagent in the production of nitroglycerin and nitroglycerin ethylene (C2H4)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Ethylene is one of the most important raw materials in the chemical industry, especially the plastics industry.
You will be surprised at how versatile this chemical is.The uses are as follows: Manufacturing ethylene glycol (antifreeze), styrene (used to make polystyrene for packaging and insulation) and polyethylene, from the most commonly used plastics; in fact, about half of the ethylene is used to make various types of polyethylene.
Production of ethanol for industrial use; according to the law, ethanol for human consumption must be made through fermentation. To produce polyester (like for the polyester leisure suits of the 1970s) to produce synthetic rubber
Propylene (C3H6)
Propylene is mainly used as and intermediate for the manufacture of other compounds, such as:
• When manufacturing polyethylene, synthetic fibers must be manufactured for indoor/outdoor carpets.
• Used in the production of propylene glycol used in automobile brake fluids, cleaners and paints
. • Produce polyurethane for rigid foam insulation
. • In the production of various types of ABS plastics used in telephones and auto trim part
Dichloromethane (C2H2Cl2)
The main use of ethylene dichloride is to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC).The white plastic pipes that carry water underground and through the entire house are made of PVC, the backbone of the construction industry.Dichloroethane is also used to make polystyrene, another useful synthetic polymer.Dichloroethane is used in production• Some cleaning fluid • Floor • Shower curtain • Synthetic rubber
Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)
The following are some other uses of phosphoric acid:
Food additive: In the food industry, phosphoric acid is added as a food pH adjuster (in colas, for example), as a clarifying agent, and as a preservative.
Rust remover: Phosphoric acid acts as a rust converter, converting the ferric oxide (Fe2O3) to ferric phosphate (FePO4), which can then be easily scrubbed off. For this reason, phosphoric acid is usually sold in the form of a gel called sea gelatin.
About the author:
Pearl Laboratory supplies(PLS) has well-known himself as one of the important Water conduct elements, minerals like calcium chloride, potassium bicarbonate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium chloride, sodium bicarbonate etc. / Sanitization Business in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and GCC. Our know-how ranging from
Laboratory instrument, Laboratory Equipment, Laboratory Glassware, Water treatment chemicals, Boiler feedwater treatment.
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