Impact Of Blockchain In Electronic Voting

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Voting is a crucial process that is necessary to sustain the democracy of a country. The most common systems employed in voting are the paper-based and E-voting system. Both systems maintain similar ideologies in the sense that voters need to migrate to the designated polling stations to register their vote.

The utmost concern when implementing a digital voting system is secure. The implications of the voting process can be crucial and monumental to the country’s democracy and that is why the must be no doubts about the system’s ability to store important information and defend against threats and attacks.

Blockchain can solve the problems encountered in the traditional E-voting system. It provides a secured and reliable platform for voting to take place. In blockchain-based voting applications, hackers can’t affect other nodes because blockchain maintains the anonymity of the voters. Electoral officials can also count votes and be certain of no fake identity and tampering.

Presently, some countries around the world have adopted the blockchain approach during their election exercises. An example ...
... is Estonia. Estonia has been conducting its voting process using electronic voting since 2005 and in 2007, they began online voting as the first country to do so. The process involved in online voting is safe, sophisticated, and very reliable

Here are some of the benefits of using blockchain technology in an electronic voting process:

1.Security : This is the most important feature blockchain brings to the table. The current voting system is vulnerable and open to attacks. These vulnerabilities can alter the legitimacy of the outcome and that is why blockchain should be considered. Blockchain provides a fully secured system that is not regulated by any centralized body.

2. Transparency : Blockchain is backed as a medium to establish a true election. An election where voters can be certain of the legitimacy of their votes. Transparency promotes the authenticity of an election and can ensure a positive outcome from the votes. Blockchain can guarantee trust and transparency throughout the voting process.

With the use of blockchain, live records of the number of votes coming in can be visible to everyone which in turn, guarantees the legitimacy of the voting system.

3. Anonymity : Voters’ identities are protected in a blockchain-based voting system. It protects voters from exposing the details about their voting choice. Private keys are employed in the process to keep voters anonymous. Anonymity in an election can encourage more voters to participate in the voting exercise.

4. Quick processing time: The traditional voting system takes time to collate and process votes. This is common in densely populated areas where voting stations are far apart from each other. This makes it difficult to process these votes in time. However, with blockchain, the outcome can be seen immediately after a vote is cast. This will encourage quick and straight-forward elections.

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The current voting system is vulnerable to attacks and fraud. The introduction of blockchain will significantly improve the security and transparency of the digital voting process. Blockchain has a lot more to offer but governments must embrace this new emerging technology.
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