What Is Open Cholecystectomy?

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Open cholecystectomy is surgery related to the gallbladder. The gall bladder contains stones or stones, which are removed by surgery. This surgery in Gallbladder is called open cholecystectomy surgery. Stonewalling is a common problem in gallbladders and is happening to many people in the same family. The biggest reason for gallstones in the gallbladder is to consume a high amount of fat-rich food.

When is open cholecystectomy surgery needed?

When stones are formed in the gallbladder, open cholecystectomy surgery is required. These surgeries are performed when there is pain due to gallstones in the gall bladder. At first, doctors try to remove this stone through medicine. But if these stones are not coming out of the drugs also, then it is decided to have cholecystectomy surgery. Pain increases so much that a person cannot bear it. This surgery is done in this way only.

Why are there stones in a gall bladder?

When liquids begin to dry in the gall bladder, other micronutrient elements are stored together in it. Then they become like stones. These are called goulstones. ...
... It may also cause swelling and obstruction of bile flow in the gall bladder. Due to this obstruction, there is a lot of pain in the side of the stomach. This is the reason that in this problem it is eliminated from the root by resorting to surgery.

The risk

What do I need to know before undergoing open cholecystectomy surgery?

Open cholecystectomy surgery involves major incisions. If your operation has already been done at the place of the gallbladder, then there is a risk of more bleeding from the operation at the same place again. Apart from this, if you have any other problems, then tell the doctor. Laparoscopic surgery will be better than open surgery, but still, you should talk to the doctor about which surgery may be right for you.

What are the side effects of open cholecystectomy surgery?

Other than open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy, doctors also cut the gallbladder into pieces or break it into small pieces. However, it cannot be considered completely successful. Therefore, surgeons consider open and laparoscopic surgery the best. Because the option of surgery other than appendicitis can occur again.

Process

How should I prepare myself for open cholecystectomy surgery?
You should see your doctor before undergoing open cholecystectomy surgery. You should talk to your doctor about your medications (which you are already taking), allergies and health conditions. Along with this, you should also meet your anesthetist and plan a numb or unconscious process. Together you know with your doctor what food you should drink before surgery. Apart from this, you should also ask your doctor how many hours before surgery to stop drinking food. Tell the family members about the instructions given by the doctor. In most cases, nothing has to be eaten for eight hours before the surgery. In this case, take only the fluids or drinks prescribed by the doctor.

What is the procedure done in open cholecystectomy surgery?

It takes about 60 to 80 minutes to perform open cholecystectomy surgery. Anesthetists make you unconscious before surgery. The surgeon then makes a large incision on your abdomen. The surgeon then separates the cystic duct and the artery from the gall bladder. Then separate the gallbladder from the liver. After this, they remove the gallbladder. This is followed by stitches at the cut points.

What happens after open cholecystectomy surgery?

With open surgery, you can go home after two to four days.
Also, you can go to office or work after six weeks.
You can do light-weight exercises from two weeks after surgery to recover early. But before doing any kind of exercise, you should ask your doctor.

recovery

How should I take care of myself after open cholecystectomy surgery?
There are many risks during open cholecystectomy surgery, but not necessarily with everyone. There may be more bleeding during surgery. In addition, blood vessels may also be damaged. All these complexities rarely occur. At the same time, the following troubles come in the surgery:

Damage to the intestines, bladder, or blood veins

There may be a complaint of hernia due to an incision

Leaking of bile or stone

May complain of pain

May complain of diarrhea

Stomach irritation and pain

May have an allergic reaction

Gall bladder and intestine lesions may be the problem.

Liver damage

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