Aids Stands For Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

By Author: Mike Jonix
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In order to diagnose AIDS, doctors (1) a positive test for HIV, and (2) evidence of AIDS-defining conditions, or depleted CD4 cells.

HIV testing is a two stage process, including verification and confirmation. The first step is a screening test that looks for antibodies to HIV. Quick Test samples of blood from a vein or finger in the mouth swab or urine sample. The results can quickly reach up to 20 minutes. These rapid HIV tests are available in most emergency situations, and HIV counseling and community clinics. If HIV test is positive, the results are confirmed in the name of a specific Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence. Control is necessary because the screening test is more accurate, but can sometimes miss or HIV infection is more likely to be diagnosed with HIV, although it does not exist.

Another way to diagnose HIV infection is a special test to determine how many virus particles in the blood. This is not normally used for verification and confirmation, but it is useful to carry out the treatment.

HIV does not mean you have AIDS. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection and the immune ...
... system requires individual proof of damages. Such evidence may come from the presence of AIDS defining illness. Evidence can come to the direct measurement of CD4 cells in the body indicates that less than 200 cells / ml blood or less than 14% of CD4 lymphocyte cells, as a healthy person is usually over 800 CD4 cells milliliter of blood. It is important to remember that AIDS has been diagnosed HIV positive test. Medicines called HIV antiretrovirals. Several antiretroviral drugs attack the virus in different ways. When used in combination, are very effective against the disease. These powerful combinations called highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART. It is important to understand that there is no treatment for AIDS or HIV. Only HAART suppresses viral replication.

All people are diagnosed with AIDS, HAART. Of course, HIV drugs sooner is better to avoid the progression of AIDS. Current Department of Health and Human Services guidelines recommend starting HAART for less than 350 CD4 cells per milliliter. Most experts will consider, provided that the viral load of 100,000 copies / ml or when CD4 fast. Recent studies show that early treatment before the CD4 cells 350-500 and may be even larger than 500 ml may be useful.

There are five main categories of antiretroviral drugs (1) reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), (2) Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), (3) protease inhibitors (PI) (4) and inhibitor (five), integrase inhibitors. These substances have been used in various combinations depending on the needs of the patient and depending on whether the virus is resistant to a particular substance or class of drugs. Treatment plans, medication is usually at the same time, 3:57. The recommended dose is one class of drugs, two NRTIs with a NNRTI or a protease inhibitor or integrase inhibitor, to a lesser extent. Entry inhibitors and integrase inhibitors are a relatively new class of antiretroviral drugs and useful for patients not adequately controlled by other drugs or resistant to the virus. Combination treatment with HAART is crucial, because if only one class of drugs in themselves the possibility that the virus becomes resistant to drugs.

Before starting HAART, blood tests often are conducted to ensure that the virus is already selected, resistant to drugs. Such opposition may be repeated if it does not work mode or stops working. Patients are taught the importance of taking their medicines as intended and what the board said. Inaction is the most common cause of treatment failure, drugs and the virus can develop resistance. Since successful treatment is often necessary to use different drugs it is important for patients to understand that "all or nothing" mode. When people can not tolerate pills, so he or she should call your doctor before stopping the best medicines. Only one or two of the recommended drugs are very brave because it allows the virus mutate and become resistant. It is best to consult your doctor immediately if any problems so that they may be better tolerated by the plan. The number of pills a day, a pill containing several drugs. You can find more information about What Does AIDS Stand For and what does hiv stand for