Autocad

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 AutoCAD

Autodesk
Initial release December 1982; 36 years ago
Stable unleash
2020 / March 28, 2019; seven months ago
Operating system Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Available in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese ancient, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Hungarian
Type Computer-aided style
License Trialware
Website autodesk.com/autocad

AutoCAD could be a industrial software system (CAD) and drafting software application. Developed and marketed by Autodesk,[1] AutoCAD was 1st free in December 1989 as a desktop app running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers.[2] Before AutoCAD was introduced, most industrial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with every CAD operator (user) acting at a separate graphics terminal.[3] Since 2010, AutoCAD was free as a mobile- and internet app yet, marketed as AutoCAD 360.

AutoCAD is employed in trade, by architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, town planners and different professionals. it had been supported ...
... by 750 coaching centers worldwide in 1994.[1]

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Features
2.1 Compatibility with different package
2.2 Language
2.3 Extensions
2.4 Vertical integration
3 Variants
3.1 AutoCAD LT
3.2 AutoCAD 360
3.3 Student versions
4 Ports
4.1 Windows
4.2 Mac
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links

Introduction
AutoCAD was derived from a program that began in 1977, so free in 1979[4] referred to as act CAD,[5][6][7] conjointly named in early Autodesk documents as MicroCAD, that was written before Autodesk's (then Marinchip package Partners) formation by Autodesk father Michael Riddle.[8][9]

The first version by Autodesk was incontestible at the 1982 Comdex and free that December. AutoCAD supported CP/M-80 computers.[10] As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had become the foremost omnipresent CAD program worldwide.[11] The 2020 unleash marked the thirty fourth major unleash of AutoCAD for Windows. The 2019 unleash marked the ninth consecutive year of AutoCAD for mackintosh. The native file format of AutoCAD is .dwg. This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF, became actual, if proprietary, standards for CAD information ability, significantly for 2nd drawing exchange.[citation needed] AutoCAD has enclosed support for .dwf, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk, for business CAD information.

Features
Compatibility with different package
ESRI ArcMap ten permits export as AutoCAD drawing files. Civil 3D permits export as AutoCAD objects and as LandXML. Third-party file converters exist for specific formats like Bentley Mx GENIO Extension, ski trail Extension (France), ISYBAU (Germany), OKSTRA and Microdrainage (UK);[12] conjointly, conversion of .pdf files is possible, however, the accuracy of the results is also unpredictable or distorted. as an example, jagged edges might seem. many vendors offer on-line conversions without charge like Cometdocs.

Language
Auto CAD and automobileCAD LT area unit on the market for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese ancient, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Hungarian, Albanian (also through extra language packs).[13] The extent of localization varies from full translation of the merchandise to documentation solely. The AutoCAD command set is localized as a vicinity of the package localization.

Extensions
AutoCAD supports variety of genus Apis for personalisation and automation. These embrace AutoLISP, Visual LISP, VBA, .NET and ObjectARX. ObjectARX could be a C++ category library, that was conjointly the bottom for:
products extending AutoCAD practicality to specific fields
creating merchandise like AutoCAD design, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D
third-party AutoCAD-based application
There area unit an oversized range of AutoCAD plugins (add-on applications) on the market on the appliance store Autodesk Exchange Apps.[14] AutoCAD's DXF, drawing exchange format, permits commerce and commerce drawing data.

Vertical integration
Autodesk has conjointly developed a number of vertical programs for discipline-specific enhancements such as:

AutoCAD Advance Steel
AutoCAD design
AutoCAD CIVIL 3D
AutoCAD Electrical
AutoCAD ecscad
AutoCAD Map 3D
AutoCAD Mech
AutoCAD MEP
AutoCAD Structural particularization
AutoCAD Utility style
AutoCAD P&ID
AutoCAD Plant 3D
Since AutoCAD 2019 many verticals area unit enclosed with AutoCAD subscription as Industry-Specific Toolset.

For example, AutoCAD design (formerly beaux arts Desktop) permits beaux arts designers to draw 3D objects, like walls, doors, and windows, with additional intelligent information related to them instead of easy objects, like lines and circles. the info may be programmed to represent specific beaux arts merchandise sold-out within the industry, or extracted into a knowledge file for evaluation, materials estimation, and different values associated with the objects diagrammatical.

Additional tools generate commonplace 2nd drawings, like elevations and sections, from a 3D beaux arts model. Similarly, Civil style, Civil style 3D, and Civil style skilled support data-specific objects facilitating straightforward commonplace technology calculations and representations.

Softdesk Civil was developed as associate AutoCAD add-on by an organization in New Hampshire referred to as Softdesk (originally DCA). Softdesk was nonheritable by Autodesk, and Civil became exploitation Desktop (LDD), later renamed Land Desktop. Civil 3D was later developed and Land Desktop was retired.

Variants
AutoCAD LT
AutoCAD LT is that the lower value version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities, 1st free in November 1993. Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT to possess AN entry-level CAD package to contend within the lower cost level. Priced at $495, it became the primary AutoCAD product priced below $1000. it absolutely was sold-out directly by Autodesk and in laptop stores not like the total version of AutoCAD, that should be purchased from official Autodesk dealers. AutoCAD LT 2015 introduced Desktop Subscription from $360 per year; as of 2018, 3 subscription plans were obtainable, from $50 a month to a 3-year, $1170 license.

While there area unit many little variations between the total AutoCAD package and AutoCAD LT, there area unit some recognized major differences[15] within the software's features:

3D Capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the power to make, visualize and render 3D models additionally as 3D printing.
Network Licensing: AutoCAD LT can not be used on multiple machines over a network.
Customization: AutoCAD LT doesn't support customization with LISP, ARX, .NET and VBA.
Management and automation capabilities with Sheet Set Manager and Action Recorder.
CAD standards management tools.

AutoCAD 360
Formerly marketed as AutoCAD WS, AutoCAD 360 is AN account-based mobile and internet application sanctioning registered users to look at, edit, and share AutoCAD files via mobile device and web[16] employing a restricted AutoCAD feature set — and victimisation cloud-stored drawing files. The program, that is AN evolution and combination of previous product, uses a freemium business model with a free set up and 2 paid levels — marketed as professional ($4.99 monthly or $49.99 yearly) and professional and ($99.99 yearly) — together with varied amounts of storage, tools, and on-line access to drawings. 360 includes new options like a "Smart Pen" mode and linking to third-party cloud-based storage like Dropbox. Having evolved from Flash-based software package, AutoCAD 360 uses HTML5 browser technology obtainable in newer browsers together with Firefox and Google Chrome.

AutoCAD WS began with a version for the iPhone and after dilated to incorporate versions for the iPod bit, iPad, automaton phones, and automaton tablets.[17] Autodesk free the iOS version in September 2010,[18] following with the automaton version on April twenty, 2011.[19] The program is obtainable via transfer at no value from the App Store (iOS), Google Play (Android) and Amazon Appstore (Android).

In its initial iOS version, AutoCAD WS supported drawing of lines, circles, and different shapes; creation of text and comment boxes; and management of color, layer, and measurements — in each landscape and portrait modes. Version 1.3, free August seventeen, 2011, more support for unit typewriting, layer visibility, space activity and file management.[16] The automaton variant includes the iOS feature set together with such distinctive options because the ability to insert text or captions by voice command additionally as manually.[19] each automaton and iOS versions permit the user to save lots of files on-line — or off-line within the absence of a web affiliation.[19]

In 2011, Autodesk proclaimed plans to migrate the bulk of its software package to "the cloud", beginning with the AutoCAD WS mobile application.[20]

According to a 2013 interview with Ilai Rotbaein, AN AutoCAD WS Product Manager for Autodesk, the name AutoCAD WS had no definitive which means, and was taken diversely as Autodesk internet Service, White Sheet or Work area.[21]

Student versions
AutoCAD is authorised, for free, to students, educators, and academic establishments, with a 36-month renewable license obtainable. the scholar version of AutoCAD is functionally clone of the total industrial version, with one exception: DWG files created or altered by a student version have an indoor bit-flag set (the "educational flag"). once such a DWG file is written by any version of AutoCAD (commercial or student) older than AutoCAD 2014 SP1 or AutoCAD 2019 and newer, the output includes a plot stamp/banner on all four sides. Objects created within the Student Version can not be used for industrial use. Student Version objects "infect" an advert version DWG file if they're foreign in versions older than AutoCAD 2015 or newer than AutoCAD 2018.[22]

Ports
Windows

An branch of knowledge detail written in AutoCAD (Windows)
AutoCAD could be a software package package created for Windows and frequently, any new AutoCAD version supports this Windows version and a few older ones. AutoCAD 2016 to 2020 support Windows seven up to Windows ten.[23]