What Is Biopharmaceutical?

By Author: Jamie Hanson
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Medical drugs produced using biotechnology, called as Biopharmaceuticals. These are mixture of proteins (which includes anti-bodies), nucleic acids (DNA, RNA or antisense oligonucleotides) used for diagnostics purposes in living organisms.

Genentech Inc developed the product. Nevertheless, it was licensed to a global pharmaceutical company called Eli Lilly and Company, under which the manufacturing and marketing took place in 1982.

CATEGORISATION OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL
Biopharmaceutical classified as Blood factors, Interferons, Vaccines, Monoclonal antibodies, Haematopoietic growth factors, Hormones and Thrombolytic agents..

USES OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL
Biopharmaceuticals are used for treatment of variety ailments like anemia, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, Gaucher's disease, multiple sclerosis, etc.

PROTEIN MANUFACTURING
The process of manufacturing biotech drugs is a very complex and time wasting. It takes a number of years only to identify the sanative protein, gene sequence and validation process for making of molecules applying biotechnology. However, progress in biotechnology ...
... has rendered a cost-effective way for production of protein-based drugs in large quantities, through PROTEIN MANUFACTURING techniques.

The fusion of certain white blood cells with tumor cells is called Hybridomas. This fusion causes infinite copy for application in the production of certain protein-based drugs known as monoclonal antibodies, which are very impressive in treating cancers and other disorders.

RDNA or genetic engineering, has let the gene that changes for the necessitate protein and need to be transferred from one living being to another, so that, large quantity of drugs can be made. Stainless steel tanks are used for the purpose. The cells are then aroused to make the necessary proteins by certain conditions like maintaining a desirable balance of acidity, temperature and oxygen among other entities. After production, the proteins are then tested very hard in every place of purification, before making active products.

Like each things having their advantages and disadvantages, protein manufacturing has also its very own advantages and disadvantages.

ADVANTAGES OF PROTEIN MANUFACTURING
Different ingredients are used to produce high protein. For example, 50 lbs of yeast can produce 125 tons of proteins in a day.

Bacteria have very quick growth rate with very high in protein.

DISADVANTAGES OF PROTEIN MANUFACTURING
Harvesting bacterial cells are very costly and hard.

Nucleic acid can be fatal for human beings. Level of nucleic acid can be decreased through extra processing step, and thus rising the cost of manufacturing.

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